外籍勞工休閒與生活滿意度之研究－以桃園縣菲勞、泰勞為例

A Study of Leisure and Life Satisfaction of Foreign Laborers－The Case Study of Philippine and Thai Laborers in Tao-Yuan County

辛純靚(HSIN CHUN CHING)

指導教授 ： 曾慈慧 ； 林銘昌

亞洲大學/管理學院/休閒與遊憩學系碩士班/碩士(2006年)

摘要

目前台灣有30多萬名外勞，回顧過去有關外籍勞工等相關研究，發現外籍勞工在台灣所被關心的議題多半與社會、經濟相關，鮮少有人關心休閒生活的情形。
因此本研究之目的即在於探討外籍勞工休閒偏好、休閒參與(外籍勞工來台前後的休閒活動-祖國休閒、在台休閒)、在台休閒阻礙、在台休閒滿意度與生活滿意度之關係，並以桃園縣菲勞及泰勞為調查對象。利用方便抽樣方式選取研究樣本，進行問卷訪查。總計發放1,320份問卷，回收有效問卷634份，有效問卷回收率48.03%，然後用敘述性統計、信度分析、單因子變異數分析、成對樣本T檢定、獨立樣本T檢定和結構方程模型等方法進行資料分析。研究結果顯示：
1.菲勞及泰勞的個人社經背景及特質，顯著影響其休閒偏好、休閒參與(外籍勞工來台前後的休閒活動-祖國休閒、在台休閒)、在台休閒阻礙、在台休閒滿意度與生活滿意度。
2.菲勞及泰勞來台灣前後的休閒活動參與有顯著差異。
3.菲勞及泰勞間的休閒偏好、休閒參與(外籍勞工來台前後的休閒活動-祖國休閒、在台休閒)、在台休閒阻礙、在台休閒滿意度與生活滿意度等皆有顯著差異。
4.菲勞及泰勞的休閒偏好與祖國休閒有顯著關係，但卻與在台休閒無顯著關係，又祖國休閒與在台休閒有顯著關係，這顯示祖國休閒與休閒偏好有關，休閒偏好與在台休閒行為有落差。
5.菲勞及泰勞的在台休閒阻礙對在台休閒及在台休閒滿意有負向顯著關係。
6.菲勞及泰勞的在台休閒與在台休閒滿意有正向顯著關係，在台休閒滿意與在台生活滿意也為正向顯著關係，這顯示在台休閒透過休閒滿意而影響生活滿意。

關鍵字

外籍勞工 ； 休閒偏好 ； 休閒參與 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 休閒滿意度 ； 生活滿意度

並列摘要

Currently there are about 300,000 foreign laborers in Taiwan. According to the literature review, foreign laborers’ issues are usually related to economic and social problems. Few people are concerned about the status of their leisure life.
This study aims to explore the correlation between foreign laborers’ leisure preferences, leisure participation (foreign laborers’ leisure activities in Taiwan and their native countries), leisure satisfaction, and leisure constraints. The subjects were laborers from Thailand and the Philippines who reside in the Tao-Yuan area. The subjects were sampled by convenience and snowball sampling. A questionnaire was designed to survey subjects’ related data. In the study, 1,320 copies of questionnaire were sent to subjects and 634 effective ones returned. Total return rate was 48.03%. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA analysis, paired-sample t test, independent two samples t test and Structural Equation Modeling. The results of the study are as follows:
1. Thai and Philippine laborer’s personal socio-economic background and characteristics significantly influence their leisure preference, leisure participation (foreign laborers’ leisure activities in Taiwan and their native countries), leisure constraint, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction.
2. Leisure participations of Thai and Philippine laborers in their native countries are significantly different from their leisure participations in Taiwan.
3. Leisure preference, leisure participation (Thai and Philippine laborers’ leisure activities in Taiwan and their native countries), leisure constraint, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction of laborers from Thailand are significantly different from those of labors from the Philippines
4. Leisure preferences are significantly related to the Thai and Philippine laborers’ experiences in their native countries, and not related to their leisure activities in Taiwan. Their leisure activities in Taiwan are related to their prior experiences. This shows the discrepancy between their leisure preferences and leisure activities in Taiwan.
5. Thai and Philippine laborers’ leisure constraint towards leisure activities and satisfaction in Taiwan are negative.
6. Thai and Philippine laborers’ leisure activities in Taiwan are significantly related to their leisure activities in their native countries. Their leisure satisfaction in Taiwan and life satisfaction shows a positively significant correlation. This shows that leisure activities in Taiwan influence life satisfaction through leisure satisfaction.

並列關鍵字

foreign laborer ； leisure preference ； leisure participation ； leisure constraint ； leisure satisfaction ； life satisfaction

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