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  • 學位論文

健康俱樂部會員運動傷害之情境分析與安全管理之研究

The Study on Sports injury of Scenario Analysis and Safety anagement in The Health Club Members

指導教授 : 李明榮
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摘要


在從事運動的過程中,正確的運動方法固然可以得到正面的效益,但是不正當的運動方法,也將帶給人們負面的影響,例如運動傷害的發生。運動傷害是許多熱愛運動的人所面臨到的重要問題。因此,本研究期望透過Heinrich的「骨牌理論」(Domino Theory)及Drury & Brill的情境分析的理論模型探討健康俱樂部會員於俱樂部內從事運動過程中,運動傷害的現況及安全管理情況。因目前健康俱樂部會員已有受到運動傷害之案例,再加上國內關於運動傷害之文獻大多著墨於職業選手,在健康俱樂部會員之運動傷害方面的文獻較為欠缺,乃激起對健康俱樂部會員運動傷害研究之動機。研究對象為中部某健康俱樂部,本研究採問卷調查探討其運動傷害情形,有效問卷共291份。其結果發現有109位(37.5%)會員在俱樂部中受過運動傷害,其中最常發生的受傷類型為肌肉拉傷(52.7%)與關節扭傷(32.3%),因而嚴重影響日後運動練習之情況,因此根據上述研究結果提供給教練及會員做為運動時之參考,以期能降低運動傷害之發生,並根據Heinrich(1980)的骨牌理論,本研究將防範運動傷害的方法與步驟分為三階段,若能徹底實施此三階段,破壞其連鎖效應,相信健康俱樂部中之運動傷害情形必可有效降低。最後,本研究在此給予會員們的建議是當發生運動傷害時,最適當的緊急處理方式是以PRICE(Protection Rest Ice Compression Elevation)原則來處理傷害部位,以及尋求最佳的醫療途徑,才能使嚴重性減至最低程度。

並列摘要


The process of sport, the correct sport method no doubt may obtain the positive benefit, but not improper sport method, also will take to the people the negative influence, for example sports injury occurrence. Sports injury was the most important problem that people who love sports Deeply faced with. The study expectation penetrates Heinrich's Domino Theory and the Drury & Brill' scenario analysis to investigate the injury pattern and safety management of the health club members. Unfortunately, there were much studies related to the professional players, few studies related to the health club members in Taiwan. However, how to utilize scenario analysis and safety management to alleviate sports injury was what this student wanted to achieve in this study. Research approaches adopted in this study was questionnaire investigation, the subjects were chosen from health club in Central Taiwan. The valid of questionnaires has 291 copies. These results showed that percentage of sport injury is 37.5% in the health club. In members, Strain(52.7%) and Sprain(32.3%)were the most common. It affects sport training critically. Therefore it’s a good examination for accredited coach and members to use in training and preventing sport injury. According to dominoes theory of Heinrich (1980), this study will against the sport injury the method and the step divides into three stages, if will be able thoroughly to implement this three. Finally, suggestions to enhance the safety management of the health club were proposed and discussed. This study suggested that the best disease emergency plan is PRICE(Protection Rest Ice Compression Elevation) and seeking medical treatment.

參考文獻


王顯智(2003)。大學生運動傷害之分佈與再度傷害之危險因子。體育學報,35,15-24。
林獻龍(1999)。近年排球規則演進之評析。大專體育,43,38-42。
姜茂盛(1990)。游泳運動傷害之預防與處理。中華體育季刊,3,53-57。
施佑冠(2003)。台灣健康俱樂部之服務品質對顧客滿意度與再購意願之影響。大同大學事業經營研究所,未出版,台北。
彭郁芬(2002)。常見排球運動傷害及因應防治之道。中華體育季刊,16,1-7。

被引用紀錄


簡啟祐(2011)。拔河選手運動傷害情境分析〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215471938
魏怡慧(2012)。優秀青少女足球選手下肢運動傷害情境分析〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215460592

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