從此他鄉作故鄉－胡璉兵團怒潮學校流亡學生陳耀宗訪談記

Home Town Is No Where else: Interview with Chen Yao Tsung, An Exiled Student of the Raging Tide Academy, Hu Lien 12^(th) Corps

曾建元(Chien-Yuan Tseng) ； 王淳慕(Chun-Mu Wang)

《中華行政學報》 26期 (2020/06) Pp. 89-106

https://doi.org/10.6712/JCPA.202006_(26).0005

摘要

陳耀宗志學之年，中國河南省西平縣專探鄉的家鄉，就處在抗戰、內戰的亂局中，令他始終都是一名流亡學生。而後河南淪陷，他決心離開，便到江西投奔胡璉第12兵團，考取怒潮軍事政治學校，跟隨軍隊由贛南、粵東一路向南，民國38年10月1日，中華人民共和國開國，他正坐在前往臺灣的海辰輪，兩岸自此分裂，10月6日，在臺灣的第一個中秋節，他因想家而痛哭。陳耀宗隨怒潮學校在新竹縣新埔鎮和金門縣金城鎮完成學業，在金門投入軍旅，參與古寧頭大戰之後金門的戰地防禦工事、建築碉堡、種植樹木、參與尚義機場建設，八二三砲戰之後鎮守大膽島，為保衛國家奉獻青春。而後在大學擔任教官任內退休。民國79年，他終於回家，發現身為地主黑五類的父母親遭受鬥爭致死的悲慘過往，家中田園皆被沒收，人事全非。傷心欲絕的陳耀宗，從此再也不回家了。本文以整理自訪問陳耀宗的口述歷史紀錄，他的經歷正映照出胡璉將軍與其兵團以及怒潮學生，在兵荒馬亂的時代保家衛國的歷史，為臺灣奠定安定的基石，他們的故事值得被世人永久傳頌，被他們的子孫和所有臺灣人紀念和感謝。

關鍵字

陳耀宗 ； 胡璉 ； 國共內戰 ； 怒潮學校 ； 河南大饑荒

並列摘要

When Chen Yao Tsung was a student, his hometown of Zhuantang Township, Xiping County, Henan Province, China, was caught in the chaos of the Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, leading him to live his student years in exile from his hometown. Later, when Henan fell, he resolved to leave and went to Jiangxi to seek shelter in Hu Lien's Twelfth Corp and entered its Raging Tide Academy for Military and Politics, followed the army southward from southern Jiangxi and eastern Guangdong. By October 1, 1949, he was sitting in the Haichen Steamship bound for Taiwan. On the same day, the People's Republic of China was founded, and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have been divided since then. On October 6, the first Mid-Autumn Festival he ever spent in Taiwan, he wept out of homesickness. Chen Yao Tsung followed the Raging Tide Academy to complete his studies in Xinpu Town, Hsinchu County and Jincheng Town, Kinmen County. After entering the army in Kinmen, he participated in the battlefield fortifications: building bunkers, planting trees, and participating in the construction of Shangyi Airport after the Battle of Kuningtou. He guarded the Dadan Island after the 823 Artillery War and dedicated his youth to defending the country. He retired as a military instructor at an university. In 1990, He finally returned home to Henan, and found that his parents, being the landlords or the so-called the 'black class', had already died, after suffering from tragic struggles against them and had their land properties confiscated. Feeling nothing was the same anymore, the heartbroken Chen Yao Tsung never went home again. war, and laid the foundation for stability of Taiwan. Their stories deserve to be known, remembered and appreciated by their descendants and all Taiwanese.

並列關鍵字

Chen Yao Tsung ； Hu Lien ； China Civil War ； Henane Famine

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