認識跆拳道及淺談歷史演進

The Introduction and Early Development of Judo in Taiwan during Japanese Occupation Period between 1895 and 1944

洪谷松 ； Kuang-Chin Chou ； Yu-Wei Lo

《競技運動》 7期 (2005/12) Pp. 63-70

https://doi.org/10.29794/CCYT.200512.0007

摘要

本文主要目的是在介紹跆拳道運動簡要歷史，以瞭解跆拳道之演進與跆拳道之精神，並藉由本文的呈現來達到推展跆拳道運動目的。期待經由本文之精簡介紹，能使讀者獲得對於跆拳道不同層面認識，並能認同其精神且樂於參與從事。

關鍵字

跆拳道

並列摘要

Judo, originated in Japan, is a sport that combines training of the mind and fighting skills. The introduction of judo to Taiwan is much earlier than that to Mainland China because the island was taken over by the Japanese government after the Sino-Japanese War ended in 1895. As a large amount of Japanese police officers and soldiers were sent to Taiwan, judo became more and more popular among Taiwanese people, who not only learned the skills of judo, but also the spirits of samurai that had been developed since the time of Sengoku Jidai. It was the heyday of judo in Taiwan when the island was ruled by the Japanese government, during which time butokokai were established in different local areas where many Taiwanese learned judo from instructors. Some of them even went to Japan to learn judo. These pioneers of judo built the foundation for promoting judo after Taiwan was turned back to the Nationalist government.
Pushed by the militarism, Japan invaded China and started the World War Ⅱ. Taiwan, ruled by the Japanese government, was also involved in the war. It was then when judo became a political tool that aimed to turn Taiwanese into people that subjected to the Japanese emperor.
This study described the historic backgrounds and development of judo when it was introduced to Taiwan and developed during the time of Japanese governing. Although being ruled by a foreign government was truly sad, people in Taiwan was led into the modern era and got in touch with different cultures and spirits.

並列關鍵字

Judo ； butokokai