The purposes of this study are the effects of management and train to athletes by paternalistic leadership. Athletes' training in Taiwan must to rely the lead of coach. In the past, coaches also were like parents have to take care athletes' basic daily needs if the athletes live in dormitory. Between the role of teacher and parent, coach lead athletes like a kind mother and a severe father, must to guide athletes' physical, sport skill, tactical and psychological, further give athletes punished and encourage. Therefore, the study will research athletes in junior high school in south Taiwan, on the one part explore the helpful and difficulties in management and training by paternalistic leadership, on the other part try to provide some suggests for junior high school coach lead by paternalistic leadership.