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關於智慧型手機的班級使用規範、學生使用態度與成癮風險之相關性

Class Regulation, Students' Attitudes and Addiction Risk of Smartphone Use

摘要


近年來青少年「智慧型手機成癮」成為重要的健康問題,學生族群在校時間長,其對於使用手機的態度及導師班級經營時訂定的手機使用規範,可能影響學生使用智慧型手機的習慣,需要實證研究探討其中的關聯性。因此,本研究針對班級手機使用規範、學生對於上課使用手機的態度,探討其與智慧型手機使用成癮風險的相關性。運用手機成癮量表、學生對上課使用手機態度量表為測量工具,總共回收有效問卷344份。研究對象當中,班級手機使用規範以全日管制占70.3%,受測學生的手機成癮量表平均得分為68.77(量表分數範圍為26~130)。多元迴歸分析的結果顯示,班級手機使用規範管制類型與手機成癮量表得分呈顯著正相關(β=0.117,p<.05)。學生對上課使用手機態度量表四個構面中的「有用性」與手機成癮量表得分呈顯著正相關(β=0.464,p<.001),顯示當學生愈是認為上課使用手機較有趣時,其手機成癮的風險愈高。本研究發現,班級手機使用規範的制定及學生對上課使用手機的態度對手機成癮有預測效果,因此,建議導師了解班級學生對上課使用手機的態度,配合適當的班級規範,有助於減少學生使用智慧型手機成癮的風險。

並列摘要


This study aims to explore the associations between the instructor's class smartphone use regulations, students' attitudes towards using smartphones and the risk of addiction. Study participants came from the first, second, and third year students in a five-year junior college in Taoyuan City, and they completed a self-administrated questionnaire in 2021. Among the participants, 70.3% reported the all-day smartphone use regulation. The average score of the smartphone addiction scale was 68.77 (score range: 26-130). The results of regression model showed that smartphone use regulation (β = 0.117, p < .05) and the "usefulness" attitude towards smartphone use (β = 0.464, p < .001) were associated with the score of the smartphone addiction scale. Findings of this study suggest that class instructors should understand students' attitudes towards smartphone use and formulate appropriate class regulations to limit smartphone, in order to help prevent students from the risk of smartphone addiction.

參考文獻


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