菲律賓與泰國勞工休閒活動與生活滿意度比較之研究

A Comparative Study between Leisure Activity and Life Satisfaction of Philippine and Thai Foreign Laborers in Taiwan

曾慈慧(Tzu-Hui Tseng) ； 沈進成(Ching-Cheng Shen) ； 林銘昌(Ming-Chang Lin)

《社會與區域發展學報》 1卷1期 (2008/12) Pp. 27-59

https://doi.org/10.29868/JSRD.200812.0002

摘要

不同國籍勞工可能會因爲跨文化差異，而對其休閒行爲產生某種程度的改變。本研究主要目的在於探討台灣菲律賓籍及泰籍勞工的休閒偏好、休閒參與、休閒阻礙、休閒滿意度與生活滿意度之影響關係。研究結果顯示：1.兩國勞工的休閒偏好對祖國休閒參與有正向影響關係，祖國休閒參與和在台休閒參與也有顯著正向的影響。在台休閒阻礙對在台休閒參與及滿意度有負向顯著影響。在台休閒參與對在台休閒滿意度有正向顯著影響，而在台休閒滿意度對在台生活滿意度有正向顯著影響。2.泰國外勞之祖國休閒參對在台休閒參與之影響效果高過菲律賓外勞，而且泰國外勞比菲律賓外勞的休閒阻礙影響較高，使得菲律賓級外勞比泰國級外勞，有較高的休閒參與對休閒滿意度的影響。3.在台灣的休閒參與，菲勞在台較常從事康樂社交、競技體能、知識藝文等類型的活動；而泰勞則是較常從事康樂社交、感性閒逸等類型的活動。4.泰勞的在休閒阻礙大都高於菲勞，且大多數爲人際阻礙與結構性阻礙。5.菲勞的生理面向、美學面向的滿意程度比泰勞高；泰勞則是心理面向、教育面向、社會面向的滿意程度比菲勞高。6.泰勞工作面的滿意程度比菲勞高。顯示不同國籍外勞在台休閒參與、休閒阻礙、在台休閒滿意度、與生活滿意度確實顯著差異性的影響。

關鍵字

外籍勞工 ； 休閒偏好 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 休閒滿意度 ； 生活滿意度

並列摘要

The laborers from different nations have different leisure behaviors caused by their cross-culture differences. The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among their leisure preference, participation, constraint, satisfaction and life satisfaction. The result of this study showed: First, leisure preference have positive influence to native leisure participation from laborers of these two different countries, moreover, native leisure participation is also positively related to leisure participation in Taiwan. The leisure constraint have significant negative influence to leisure participation and satisfaction, nevertheless, leisure participation have positive influence to leisure satisfaction in Taiwan, and higher leisure satisfaction can provoke high life satisfaction. Second, the influence of leisure participation in native country to leisure participation in Taiwan on Thai laborers is greater than Philippine laborers. The Thai laborers have higher leisure constrain than Philippine laborers, which make Philippine laborers have more leisure participation and leisure satisfaction. Third, in Taiwan, Philippine laborers usually engaged in the ”social”, ”physical” and ”knowledge and art” activities, and Thai laborers mostly attended ”social”, ”disengagement” activities. Fourth, Thai laborers have higher leisure constraints than Philippine laborers, and most constraints are inter-personal constraint and structure constraint. Fifth, the satisfactions from physical and aesthetic dimension of Philippine laborers are higher than Thai laborers; however, the psychological, education, social dimension of Thai laborers are higher than Philippine laborers. Sixth, Thai laborers' life satisfactions from working dimension are higher than Philippine laborers. This study demonstrates that there are significant differences between leisure participation, constraints, satisfaction and life satisfaction in Taiwan of laborers from different countries.

並列關鍵字

foreign laborer ； leisure preference ； leisure constraint ； leisure satisfaction ； life satisfaction

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