以計畫行為理論擴展模式探討大學生運動行為意圖之影響因素─加入手機成癮因子

本研究目的為採用計畫行為理論瞭解大學生（含碩士與博士生）從事運動行為意圖之影響模式，並在模式內加入手機成癮因子發展計畫行為理論的擴展模式，以捕捉大學生從事運動行為意圖的重要影響因素。本研究方法採方便取樣，以臺中市六所大學之大學生為研究對象，共回收515份問卷，留下464份有效問卷，有效回收率達90%。本研究工具係參考Ajzen（2007）與Cheng等（2019）發展出自編結構式Sport TPB量表，再搭配Kwon等（2013）的手機成癮SAS-SV量表，以進行調查。本研究結果主要發現：態度與知覺行為控制能夠正向且顯著影響從事運動的行為意圖；而手機成癮對於從事運動的行為意圖呈現負向關係但未達顯著。本研究結論為：透過捕捉大學生從事運動行為意圖的重要影響因素，擬定具體建議，增強態度、知覺行為控制的影響力，以促發其從事運動行為的意圖。據此，誠如文獻佐證，期盼能降低大學生之手機成癮的情形。

關鍵字

行為意圖；態度；主觀規範；知覺行為控制；計畫行為理論

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to use the model of Theory of Planned Behavior to explore the influencing factors of college students' (including masters and PhD students) sports behavior intentions. The study developed the extended model of Theory of Planned Behavior that is added the smartphone addiction factor, to capture the major influencing factors of college students' sports behavior intentions. Method: By convenience sampling and taking university students who are from six different universities in Taichung City as subjects. A total of 515 questionnaires were returned and 464 valid questionnaires were left with useful response rate was 90%. Material: Based on Ajzen (2007) and Cheng et al. (2019), developed a structured Sport TPB scale, and then combined with Smartphone Addiction (SAS-SV) scale (Kwon et al., 2013) for investigation. Results: this study mainly found that attitude and perceived behavioral control positively and significantly affect the behavioral intention of doing sports. While smartphone addiction has a negative relationship with the behavioral intention of doing sports, but not significant. Conclusion: by capturing the major influencing factors of college students' intention of sports behavior, this research proposed suggestions to enhance the influence power of attitude and perceived behavioral control, and then to promote the intention to do sports behavior. Finally, according literature evidences, it is hoped that college students' smartphone addiction can be reduced.

並列關鍵字

Behavioral intentions ； Attitudes ； Subjective norms ； Perceived behavioral control ； Smartphone addiction

參考文獻

Aboelmaged, M. (2021). E-waste recycling behaviour: An integration of recycling habits into the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 124182. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124182

Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In Kuhl, J., & Beckmann, J. (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior. (pp.11-39). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2

Alhassan, A. A., Alqadhib, E. M., Taha, N. W., Alahmari, R. A., Salam, M., & Almutairi, A. F. (2018). The relationship between addiction to smartphone usage and depression among adults: a cross sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 148. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1745-4

Al-Kandari, Y. Y., & Al-Sejari, M. M. (2020). Social isolation, social support and their relationship with smartphone addiction. Information, Communication & Society, 24(13), 1925-1943. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2020.1749698

Andrade, A. L. M., Scatena, A., Martins, G. D. G., Pinheiro, B. O., Silva, A. B., Enes, C. C, & Kim, D. J. (2020). Validation of smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV) in Brazilian adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 110(1), 106540. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106540

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