影響ROTC學生通過體能測驗因素之研究

目的：由於大學儲備軍官訓練團（ROTC）學員與一般軍校學生不同，平日在一般大學就讀，唯周末及寒暑假進行軍事訓練，因此ROTC學員是否通過體適能測驗，衍成為任官之重要因素。ROTC學員無法如軍校學生，進行統一的訓練及管理，訓練時難達到與軍校生之標準，因此，科學化訓練對於ROTC學員極為重要。方法：使用『大學儲備軍官訓練團（ROTC）學生體適能問卷調查』，針對ROTC學生樣本進行分析。本研究先透過卡方檢定、獨立樣本T檢定運行數據，找出影響體測的相關因素，再使用多元羅吉斯迴歸模式分析。結果：ROTC學生有66%通過體測。卡方檢定顯示性別、年級、每週運動天數、就讀系別、自信心均為通過體測之重要因素。其次，羅吉斯迴歸在校正其他變數後顯示，相較於一年級、四年級通過體測機率比一年級增加7.376倍，年級越高通過體測的機率也愈高。結論：本研究建議，以提高每週運動天數、提升體能訓練量與訓練進而增加自信心，會更具正面的意義。

關鍵字

ROTC ；體適能測驗；生活習慣

並列摘要

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the importance of passing the physical fitness test as a determining factor for commissioning ROTC students, who differ from students in military academies by attending regular universities on weekdays and engaging in military training only on weekends and during breaks. Due to the lack of uniform training and management like their counterparts in military academies, ROTC students often struggle to meet physical fitness standards. Therefore, scientific training becomes crucial for ROTC students. Method: This research utilizes the "ROTC Student Physical Fitness Questionnaire" to conduct a survey and analyze the samples of ROTC students. Independent samples t-tests and chi-square tests are employed to identify the relevant factors influencing the physical fitness test results, followed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: 66% of ROTC students passed the physical fitness test. The chi-square test revealed that gender, grade level, weekly exercise frequency, field of study, and self-confidence are significant factors associated with passing the test. Furthermore, after controlling for other variables, the logistic regression analysis indicated that the probability of passing the test for senior students (second to fourth year) is 7.376 times higher than for first-year students. Thus, higher grade levels are associated with a greater likelihood of passing the test. Conclusion: This study suggests that increasing weekly exercise frequency, enhancing physical training intensity and frequency, and subsequently boosting self-confidence would positively impact the physical fitness test results for ROTC students.

並列關鍵字

ROTC ； Physical fitness test ； Living habits

參考文獻

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