金庸《碧血劍》人倫敘事之情感大義

小說之主題意識，是小說的主旨所在，是小說的靈魂，也是文本所呈現給讀者的精神提要，文本一切的內在，如情節、人物、語言……等，都是透過文本呈現的主題所鋪陳，讀者接收它、思索它，因此，在解析一部文本前，必須先瞭解文本呈現的主題要點，瞭解小說主題意識後，才較深入的把握文本其餘部分。金庸《碧血劍》是其得力的著作之一，不論是敘事結構，出場人物或人性的針貶都各具特色，發人深省，集文學、藝術、傳奇、趣味於一體，表現了作者塑造人物、組織情節、運用語言的高度技巧。書中的人物各具特色，情節變化無窮，敘述清晰流暢，這部小說所表現的藝術性，達到了登峰造極之境，不但是武俠小說的瑰寶，也是當代小說文學的優秀作品。《碧血劍》小說主題豐富深刻，包含對國仇家恨的痛心疾首與異族入侵的反抗，師徒與兩性之間情感的激勵與糾結，特別是主角人物往往陷於兩難，難以抉擇，自始自終陷於矛盾，不知情感歸屬何處？「正」與「邪」往往在一念之間難以區隔，如何區辨？有志難伸大嘆不如歸去的悲憤之情等，值得細細品味探究。因此，本論文取決《碧血劍》中的主題意識作為研究面向，進而引申為「人倫情感：表呈大義之論述基礎」與「人倫大義：寄託文化之核心精神」兩大精要之處進行探討。

關鍵字

金庸；武俠小說；碧血劍；敘事大義

並列摘要

The theme consciousness of the novel is the main theme of the novel, the soul of the novel, and the spiritual summary that the text presents to the reader. The inner content of the text, such as the plot, characters, language , etc., is laid out through the theme of the text. The reader receives it and thinks about it. Therefore, before parsing a text, you must first understand the main points of the text presentation, and understand the theme of the novel before you grasp the rest of the text. Jin Yong's ＂Sword＂ is one of the effective writings, whether narrative structure, character appearances banished humanity or needles are distinctive, thought-provoking collection of literature, art, legends, interesting in one, showing the author shaping the character, organization The plot, the high skill of using the language. The characters in the book have their own characteristics, the plot changes infinitely, and the narrative is clear and fluent. The artistic expression of this novel has reached the peak of the peak, not only the gems of martial arts novels, but also the outstanding works of contemporary fiction literature. ＂Sword＂ rich and profound novel theme, contains bitter revolt against the alien invasion of the country enemies hate, motivation and emotional tangle between mentoring and gender, especially the protagonist characters are often caught in a dilemma, a dilemma From the beginning to the end, I am caught in a contradiction. I don't know where the emotion belongs. ＂Positive＂ and ＂evil＂ are often difficult to distinguish between thoughts. How to distinguish between them? Aspiring difficult stretch better to return a large sigh of anger and anguish, etc., it is worth exploring savor. Therefore, this thesis depends on the theme consciousness in ＂Blood Sword＂ as the research orientation, furthermore, it is extended to explore the two essential points of ＂the human emotions: the basis of the discussion of the righteousness ＂ and the ＂the core of the humanity: the core spirit of the culture＂.