從犯罪多元性比較性罪犯再犯風險及心理社會因子

自我控制理論認為個體早期發展品質愈不佳，其自我控制能力愈低、犯罪和偏差行為的可能性愈高且愈複雜。因此，期從犯罪多元性之觀點比較性犯罪人之再犯風險及心理、社會因子，盼有助於對性犯罪人再犯風險與其早期發展形成因子的了解。本研究以臺北監獄性犯罪受刑人180名為研究樣本。研究方式除採問卷調查法，以「性侵害犯罪人入監評估報告書」、Static-99量表蒐集個案之心理、社會等相關資料與再犯風險分數外，並從身分簿蒐集歷次犯罪之司法執行紀錄。研究結果發現：1.犯罪類型多元之性犯罪人其再犯風險顯著高於僅犯性侵害罪者。2.非單純性罪犯組在各種研究變項的比較上，均呈現較單純性罪犯組更不佳或不利的狀態，例如受教育時間較短、手足關係不良、工作挫折高、更多的壓力等。3.以犯罪多元性的觀點將性犯罪人分類為單純性罪犯與非單純性罪犯，在比較再犯風險與心理、社會因子上具有實質的效果，在相關研究變項的差異比較中，確有顯著差異。此研究結果不但呼應理論的主張，亦具有實務上的意義，即透過犯罪多元性的觀點，將性犯罪人分類有助於實務工作者從事再犯預測或治療策略的擬定。

關鍵字

性侵害；性罪犯；靜態危險因素

並列摘要

According to Self-control theory, the discrepancies of early psychosocial development result in low self control ability and higher probability to commit crime or conduct behaviors with a higher complexity. This study investigated the differences of relapse risk and psychosocial factors between multiple and single crime offenders. To make a better understanding of relapse risks and early developmental factors of sexual offenders. The subjects are 180 sexual offenders in Taiwan Taipei prison. The data of ”The assessment report of the sexual offender” by Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Prevention Committee, Ministry of Interior, Static-99 scale by Hanson and all crime records were collected. The Results are, 1. The relapse risk is significantly higher of multiple crime offenders than sexual crime only ones. 2. Non-simple type offenders are with worse state on variables including lower education level, worse relationship with siblings, more occupation frustrations, and higher stress. 3. There's also a significant difference between simple and non-simple type on the basis of multiplicity of crime. The results confirm the theory perspective and also draw a practical implication to better predict relapse risk or draw up therapy strategies concerning the categories of multiplicity of crime.

並列關鍵字

sexual offend ； sexual offender ； static risk factor

國際替代計量

從犯罪多元性比較性罪犯再犯風險及心理社會因子

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