程度副詞與其後接被修飾語之間的共構關係－以「너무，아주，되게」為主－

本文探討了아주，너무，되게三個程度副詞與後接被修飾語之間的共構關係，得出以下4個結論。（1）三個程度副詞僅擔任強調程度大小的機能時，其後接被修飾語須具有程度性或狀態性方能共構。（2）程度副詞的後接被修飾語為名詞時，接上帶有狀態資質的接詞或되다，可和程度副詞共構，惟此時程度副詞修飾的是由名詞衍生而成的敘述語。（3）아주有완전히的語意，在否定句時則為전혀，영영之意，此時可共構的後接被修飾語須為無法測量程度強弱或帶有終結性資質的動詞或名詞。（4）너무和되게表示程度的極大化時，其後接成被修飾語須能評估程度強弱或量的多寡，而此時的너무只能接在否定語意句，되게則不限。然，程度副詞的後接被修飾語即便具有上述條件，也無法適用所有共構關係，連語關係即是一例。

關鍵字

程度副詞；後接被修飾語；共構關係；狀態資質；構詞機能

並列摘要

The co-occurrence relationships between three degree adverbs, '아주', '너무', '되게', and their modified words, were investigated in this study. Four conclusions can be derived from the research: (1) When these three degree adverbs are only used to emphasize degree, the modified words must contain the meaning of degree or state in order to form a co-occurrence relationship with degree adverbs. (2) When the modified word is a noun, combining with the affixes (-적, -롭다, -답다, -같다) with adjectival qualification or 되다, it can be used to form a co-occurrence relationship with degree adverbs. However, in this case, the degree adverb modifies the predicate derived from the noun rather than the word itself. (3) 아주has the semantic meaning of 완전히, and it means 전혀,영영, in a negative statement. In this case, the modified words that can be used to form a co-occurrence relationship with degree adverbs must be verbs or nouns that cannot be quantified in terms of strength or have telicity. (4) When너무and 되게express the maximization of the degree, the modified words must be able to evaluate the strength or amount of the degree. In this case, 너무can only be used in conjunction with a negative statement and 되게is unrestricted. Degree adverbs frequently modify adjectives, and the modified words that are not adjectives must have the grammatical qualifications that can be marked with degree or state attributes. Even modified words with these properties, however, are not suitable for all degree adverbs. The collocation relationship between modified words and each degree adverb still has to be investigated further.