從環境認知觀點探討遊客破壞行爲之成因分析－以台中市中山公園爲例

An Environmental Cognition Approach to the Analysis of Visitors' Vandalism-A Case Study of Chung-Shan Park in the Taichung City

張俊彥(Chun-Yen Chang) ； 蔡協欣(Che-San Cai) ； 翁仕堯(Shih-Yao Weng)

《戶外遊憩研究》 8卷3期 (1995/09) Pp. 67-89

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1995.8(3)4

摘要

遊客破壞行爲一直是環境品質惡化及遊憩安全危害的主因之一，唯其產生原因及動機複雜，迄今尚無絕對之防範控制方式。本研究以環境認知觀點作爲度量方式，通過對破壞行爲發生歷程的瞭解，進而針對主要成因提供建議策略。從研究結果發現，研究基地內以隨地丟垃圾行爲最嚴重。而在以此項遊客破壞行爲檢定影響因子之測試中發現，受訪者認爲此行爲是由“規劃不當之規範責任忽視”及“被破壞行爲信號之釋放”所影響之認知程度最高；同時受訪者也認爲維護管理因素是最大的影響因素群。而其它研究結果方面，受訪者之職業、婚姻及其對此行爲是“無意識性”、“破壞行爲信號之釋放”、“制度性”、“過度使用頻度”所影響之同意認知程度，與其對此行爲之嚴重認知程度有關。此外，約有26%的受訪者坦誠曾從事此項行爲。而受訪者之年齡、教育程度及其對此行爲是“蓄意性”、“無知識性”、“法規不明顯”及“遭遇其他遊客頻度”所影響之同意認知程度，與其是否從事此行爲有關。

關鍵字

遊客行爲 ； 破壞行爲 ； 環境認知

並列摘要

Visitors' vandalism has always been one of the main factors to worsen environment quality and to damage the safety of the recreational activities. Reasons of visitors' vandalism behavior are complex. There were no absolute controlling methods have been proposed. Environmental cognition is applied to understanding the factors of vandalism behavior. By understanding of visitors' vandalism behavior, this study trying to depict the managing strategies and maintenance procedures to the managers.According to the result of this study, visitors' littering behavior is the most serious vandalism in the study site. The cognition of littering behavior was then be used to exam the related factors of vandalism behavior. The result shows that respondents have the highest cognition in ”responsibility denial” and ”releaser-cues” to littering, and the factor of maintenance and management are the major factors that are related to the vandalism behavior.Respondents' profession and marriage status, the cognition degree of ”unintentional”, ”releaser-cues”, ”institutional” and ”overuse” were found related to the cognition of littering. About 26% of the respondents admit their littering behavior; the respondents' age, educational degree, the cognition degree of ”willful”, ”uniformed”, ”unobvious rules” and ”frequency of contact other visitors” were found related to the behavior of littering.

並列關鍵字

Visitors' Behavior ； Vandalism Behavior ； Environmental Cognition