氣切留置病人主要照顧者自覺照顧需要之初探

Pilot Study of Perceived Needs for Caregivers of Patients with Tracheostomy after Discharge

陳櫻云(Ying-Yun Chen) ； 明勇(Yong Ming)

《榮總護理》 27卷1期 (2010/03) Pp. 43-51

https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.27.1.43

摘要

本研究旨在了解主要照顧者對照顧氣切留置病人出院後的需要，以南部某區域教學醫院氣切留置病人及其主要照顧者為研究對象。以結構性問卷收集資料，收案期間為2006年1月至4月，有效樣本為97人，以SPSS 12.0進行描述性統計分析。研究結果：主要照顧者自覺照顧出院後氣切留置病人之需要，以疾病照顧知識及病情改變處置知識比率最高，均為72.16%。以傳染疾病防治知識之需要及學習照顧技能之需要最低，分別為31.95%及48.45%。根據研究結果，護理人員在執行出院準備服務的過程中，應確認主要照顧者之需要，教導主要照顧者關於氣切病人照顧知識及病情改變處置方面之知識；在病人住院期間即教導主要照顧者實際操作相關技能，使其能純熟的執行各項操作技能，有助於減少照顧者壓力。另建議主動連結社會資源，提供照顧者所需，以協助照顧者提昇病人照護品質。

關鍵字

氣切留置病人 ； 主要照顧者 ； 需要

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the needs of caregivers taking care of discharged tracheostomy patients. The subjects of the study are the caregivers of tracheostomy patients at a southern regional teaching hospital. SPSS 12.0 software was used to analyze the data byway of descriptive analysis.
Both the need for knowledge in taking care of tracheostomy patients and managing changes in patients' conditions were both at 72.16%, exhibiting the highest proportion of needs. The percentage of the need in knowledge about prevention of infectious diseases was 31.95%. While the perceived need on the technique of taking care of impaired self-care tracheostomy patients is at 48.45%, both demonstrating the lowest proportion for caregivers. The study reveals that understanding the needs of caregivers for tracheostomy patients, teaching them about necessary instructions and helping them to understand society's resources may prove to be beneficial as well as improve quality of health care for tracheostomy patients.

並列關鍵字

patients with tracheostomy ； caregiver ； needs