運動員認知型態量表的驗證性因素分析

The Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Athletic Cognitive Pattern Scale

黃崇儒(Chung-Ju Huang)

《體育學報》 28期 (2000/03) Pp. 223-232

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0028.200003.4022

摘要

Confirmatory factor analysis method was employed to verify the construct validity of the measurement model assumed to underlie the Athletic Cognitive Pattern Scale (ACPS, Liaw, 1993). The ACPS was designed to measure the psychological ski1ls of elite athletes in Taiwan. One hundreds and fifty-six college athletes were used in this structural equation model with LISREL 8.30. The results of the analysis were shown as follows:
1. The last model has been approached by Maximum Likelihood method (χ2 (574)=1043.07, p＜.01, GFI=.72, AGFI=.68, RMSEA=.O7, TLI=.70) with ten error terms correlated within and across two different factors. Lambda coefficients ranged from .04 to .81. The correlations between the ACPS subscales ranged from .15 to .90, indicating low to high correlations as well as some multicollinearity problems.
2. The Cronbach α coefficient (an index of internal consistency) was moderately acceptable with value from .52 to .74.
In conclusion, the measures of overall fit for the hypothesized five-factor structure of the ACPS were not acceptable. The ACPS didn't meet the construct validity standards required of a multidimesional instrument that was to be used for research.

關鍵字

運動員認知型態量表 ； 心理技能 ； 驗證性因素分析

並列摘要

Confirmatory factor analysis method was employed to verify the construct validity of the measurement model assumed to underlie the Athletic Cognitive Pattern Scale (ACPS, Liaw, 1993). The ACPS was designed to measure the psychological ski1ls of elite athletes in Taiwan. One hundreds and fifty-six college athletes were used in this structural equation model with LISREL 8.30. The results of the analysis were shown as follows:
1. The last model has been approached by Maximum Likelihood method (χ2 (574)=1043.07, p＜.01, GFI=.72, AGFI=.68, RMSEA=.O7, TLI=.70) with ten error terms correlated within and across two different factors. Lambda coefficients ranged from .04 to .81. The correlations between the ACPS subscales ranged from .15 to .90, indicating low to high correlations as well as some multicollinearity problems.
2. The Cronbach α coefficient (an index of internal consistency) was moderately acceptable with value from .52 to .74.
In conclusion, the measures of overall fit for the hypothesized five-factor structure of the ACPS were not acceptable. The ACPS didn't meet the construct validity standards required of a multidimesional instrument that was to be used for research.

並列關鍵字

ACPS ； psychological skills ； confirmatory factor analysis

參考文獻

Byrne, B.M.(1989).A primer of LISREL: Basic applications and programming for confirmatory factor analytic models.

Cox, H.R.,Liu, Z.(1993).Psychological skills: A cross-cultural investigation.International Journal of Sport Psychology.24

Crocker, P.R.E.,Alderman, R.B.,Smith, M.R.(1988).Cognitive-affective stress management training with high performance youth volleyball players: Effects on affect, cognition and performance.Journal of Exercise Psychology.10

Greenspan, M.J.,Feltz, D.M.(1989).Psychological interventions with athletes in competitive situations: A review.The Sport Psychologist.3

Jackson, S.A.,Roberts, G.C.(1992).Postive performance states of athletes: Toward a conceptual understanding peak performance.The Sport Psychologist.6