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都市治理的權力與政策網絡之研究:以高雄市溫室氣體減量策略計畫為例

A Study of the Power-Policy Network for City Governance: The Case of the Kaohsiung Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategy

摘要


全球環境治理是複雜性高、不確定性高的多層次治理議題,建立政策網絡可以適度地降低不確定性與複雜性,但對於權力與都市治理可能產生移轉與再造。本研究以高雄市溫室氣體減量策略計畫為個案研究,利用社會網絡分析與問卷調查探討都市治理的權力、網絡關係面向。首先,本研究利用文獻分析,探討都市治理理論的沿革,確立以權力與政策網絡為主的研究架構。第二,本研究整理政策網絡關係的四大面向,並與權力的結構、過程、結果三個面向整合,進行都市治理分析。第三,針對該政策網絡的44個公私成員進行問卷調查與分析,探討政策網絡關係與權力。最後,診治都市治理問題與研提網絡管理之策略。研究結果顯示,高雄市政府雖然致力於治理結構的改變,但是從權力結構、政策網絡互動、結果觀察,該政策網絡仍偏向官僚體制,尚未進化到都市政體或治理理論。

並列摘要


Global environmental governance is a highly complicated, uncertain and multi-level issue. Constructing a policy network may reduce the complexity and uncertainty, but may also shift the power structure of urban governance. This study adopts a social network analysis with survey methodology to evaluate the power -- policy network relationships for urban governance of the Kaohsiung Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategy. Four aspects of a policy network and three dimensions of power (structure, process, and outcome) are integrated into an analytic framework. 44 public and private sector agencies involved in the policy are surveyed. In the end, strategies of network management are presented in response to issues of urban governance. Although the City Government of Kaohsiung endeavors on the changes of governance structure, the observed dynamics of power structures, network interactions, and policy outcomes suggests that the policy network of the case, falling short of the requirements for urban regime or governance, still favors the bureaucracy.

參考文獻


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李長晏、曾士瑋(2010)。城市氣候治理理論初探—策略變遷、治理模式與風險評估。城市學學刊。1(2),37-73。
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被引用紀錄


邱英浩、劉陳傳、洪瑞陽(2020)。以社會網絡分析法探討治理網絡的權力關係與互動模式-以基隆市兩案例為例都市與計劃47(3),189-218。https://doi.org/10.6128/CP.202009_47(3).0001

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