宋代雕版書籍之魚尾造形研究

The Yuwei (魚尾) Found in the Song Dynasty's woodblock-printing (雕版印刷) Books

曾啟雄(Chii-Shyong Tzeng) ； 林長慶(Chang-Ching Lin)

《設計學報》 7卷1期 (2002/06) Pp. 75-86

https://doi.org/10.6381/JD.200206.0075

摘要

本研究以國家圖書館之172部宋代雕版書籍為主要對象，期望理出古書「魚尾」造形之種類和意義。
最後發現：一、魚尾造形大多被應用在書口的版心上。二、扮演版面裝飾與重點提示作用。位置與作用有：1.文章中的章節小題前。2.目錄卷次的提醒或裝飾。3.置於文章末立新行的段落起始處，具標示提醒功能。4.作為牌記的裝飾墨圍。
同書中的版心則數量都相同，不同書有0至3等不同的表現。方向則是以魚尾尖向下者居多，僅魚尾相向者於下方的魚尾是朝上的。版面中的魚尾造形，除並列應用於牌記的下側框外，其他則未發現有朝上或側置倒放之現象。另外也發現宋代善本書籍中的編輯設計，並沒有統一性，整體呈現多樣性的表現。

關鍵字

古書 ； 書口 ； 雕版印刷 ； 魚尾

並列摘要

The research is to study the 172 woodblock-printing books in Song Dynasty, which are collected by the National Library ,and find out the varieties and meanings of Yuwei.
Finding : (1) Most of the Yuwei were used in Banshin (版心). (2): It was used for decoration and emphasizing. For example: to indicate the subtitle; to indicate the chapter number; to indicate the beginning of next paragraph (section); and/or to decorate the Paigi (牌記)。
There is only one type of Banshin shown within one book. However, different books have different types of Banshin. Among them, 0-3 types were mostly found. Usually, the Yuwei was placed with its two points facing down the page. Only if two Yuweis were used together, the one at the bottom would be located with the points in the opposite direction. To decorate the Paigi page, the Yuweis were used only on top and bottom of the pages, and were never used at right or left side of the pages. It is also found that there are various editing styles shown in the books of Song Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Chinese Ancient books ； Shuko書口 ； Woodblock Printing ； Yuwei

參考文獻

李致忠(1998)。古書版本學概論。北京:北京圖書館出版社。

李致忠(1997)。古書版本鑑定。北京:文物出版社。

林申清編(1999)。宋元書刻牌記圖錄。北京:北京圖書館出版社。

高振鐸(1998)。古籍知識手冊。台北:萬卷樓圖書。

曹之(1993)。中國古籍版本學。武昌:武漢大學出版社。