應用擴增實境及建築資訊模型於機電設施維護作業之空間分析

APPLYING AR AND BIM IN THE SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF MAINTENANCE WORK OF ELETROMECHANICAL FACILITIES

馮重偉(Chung-Wei Feng) ； 陳怡兆(Yi-Jao Chen) ； 黃士豪(Shih-Hao Huang)

《中國土木水利工程學刊》 31卷2期 (2019/04) Pp. 163-172

https://doi.org/10.6652/JoCICHE.201904_31(2).0004

摘要

機電設備定期檢修之目的在於維持其功能正常運作，以減少故障所導致安全與經濟問題，然而實務上仍面臨資料處理負荷以及空間分析資訊不易呈現等問題。近年來應用BIM模型以及COBie資料格式，輔助設施維護資訊管理已具初步成果，然而，在空間分析應用上則仍有諸多瓶頸，其關鍵問題在於資訊內容不足，以及缺乏與實際空間場域的整合性。因此，本研究建構結合BIM模型與AR擴增實境技術的設備維護管理與空間分析模擬架構，並以機電設備之維護進行案例驗證，結果顯示此模式不僅可滿足設施維護管理的資訊需求，夠有效整合虛擬模型與實際環境的空間分析。

關鍵字

擴增實境 ； 建築機電模型 ； 設備維護管理 ； 機電設備

並列摘要

In order to keep buildings in good condition, MEP facilities must be maintained by regular and emergency failure maintenance. Failure events of facilities often lead to malfunction and even cause safety problems. When failure event occurs, it is required to be resolved by maintenance operations as soon as possible, so that the building function could be restored without too much loss or even damage. When it comes to maintenance operations, it is critical to carry out facility maintenance efficiently. To achieve this target, maintainers are required to acquire sufficient knowledge of facilities and also information about the environment of maintenance operations. So far, there have been studies improving maintenance process with BIM and COBie spreadsheet. However, researches about spatial analysis for maintenance, which is to obtain environment information, are rare and needed to be improved. This study employs AR and BIM to construct a mechanism for maintenance simulation and on-site spatial analysis. BIM is used to propose a maintenance plan via 3D simulation, and AR is applied to implement on-site spatial analysis. With the on-site analysis mechanism, the content of previous plan can be verified and more details of actual environment can be discovered. With the proposed framework, the information of maintenance can be more complete and meets the needs of actual maintenance operations.

並列關鍵字

Augmented Reality (AR) ； BIM ； facility maintenance management ； MEP system