醫院公共空間通用設計準則初探

The Study of Hospital Public Space for the Principle of Universal Design

張鈞策(CHUN-TSE CHUNG)

指導教授 ： 吳燦中

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100820

摘要

醫院不僅僅應該是一個治療疾病的空間，更應該是一個屬於療癒環境(healing environment)的空間。台灣的醫療技術與世界各個先進國家比較尚可以說是一流的水準，但是在環境的設計上，無論是視覺美感或其它舒適與安心的程度上，與其他先進國家相較，可以說是尚有極大的改進空間。近年來一些小型診所已經愈來愈重視空間的美感而導入室內設計美學，但大型醫院的醫療空間設計規劃尚未將“療癒”這項功能導入；在空間設計上除了應該導入設計美學之外，更重要的是必須導入能維護並促進所有使用者身、心、靈的健康環境因子，而通用設計原則是非常符合這樣的重要設計思維之一。因此本研究以通用設計原則對醫療院所中的公共空間設計問題檢討項目清單，其中包含標示系統、照明設計、色彩規劃、人因工程、機能使用等五個部份來檢視符合行政院衛生署醫療院所評鑑等級為「特優」等級的醫院中，是否也能符合通用設計的原則；並以此問題檢討清單之分析結果，歸納出初步之醫療院所中公共空間的通用設計準則，以期提供未來醫療院所之設計規畫參與者參考。並以此研究之結論，對行政院衛生署所擬定的醫院評鑑項目中有關空間規劃的部份做出改善之建議。

關鍵字

通用設計 ； 公共空間 ； 醫院

並列摘要

Hospital is not only a space for disease treatment but also a healthcare space i.e. it should be a space of healting environment or a space with theraputic mechanism. The medical environmental quality of Taiwan could be as same level as the deverlped countries. However, no matter the visual aesthetics or the psychological comfort in environment design are still need do more efforts compare with the developed countries such as America and Europe. Recentlly, some clinics begin to emphasize on the spacial aesthetics except the medical technologies. Thus, the interior design aesthetics are employed by them to create more comfortable space for the patients. On the contrast, the environment of large medical facilities such as medical center still without concept of spacial aesthetics. Beside the design aesthetics to the environment, the most important thing is to realize the concept of theraputic environment within healthcare environment because that can healing the patient’s body, mind and spirit except the phycial condition. Therefore, in this study, the checklist based on the principle of universal design will be employed to check the public space of hospital which were evaluated by the department of Health, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.(Taiwan) as the calss of “excellent” to exame the the environment of these hospitals consistent with the principle of universal design. These evaluation items can be classified into lighting, sign, color, ergonomic and functions. Furthermore, the conclusion from the analysis above will be use to induce and classify to be a form of checklist for the design of healthcare or medical facilities public space based on the principle of the Universal Design. Some suggestion will be conclude in order to offer the authority of Health to improve their evaluation criteria.

並列關鍵字

universal design ； public space ； hospital

參考文獻

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一、專書