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大學體育課程與教學內容之規劃

Plan of Universities Physical Education Curriculum and Course Content

摘要


近幾年來,臺灣的大學體育課必修年限急速減少,引發教育主管單位、大學體育老師憂心。大學體育課程之規劃,應與其他大學學院、系、所的課程規劃一樣,遵循各大學特有的創校宗旨與教育目標、基本素養與核心能力,訂定各大學自己特有的「體育教育目標、基本素養與核心能力」,再依據自己特有的體育教育目標、基本素養與核心能力,規劃各大學特有的體育課程架構與地圖的程序,逐學期或逐年實施,而非僅就體育課程之必修或選修議題上在爭議。大學體育課程的教學內容,除了依據各大學特有的體育教育目標、基本素養與核心能力去規劃外,臺灣的大學體育課的核心目標,最重要的應該是「規律的終生運動習慣」,因此,臺灣的大學體育課的核心教學內容,應該是「運動促進健康知識」與「運動促進健康技能」。而「運動促進健康技能」是以「身體活動」技術為核心,並非「競技運動」技術。大學體育課實施時,應回歸體育課上課時是「學習時間」,不是「運動時間」的觀念,如此臺灣的大學體育課,才能真正的達成其教育目標。

並列摘要


The required physical education (PE) at universities and colleges in Taiwan dramatically reduced recently, and which causes educational authority and physical education teachers' concerns. It is not simply a debate over how many years of required or selective PE for students at universities or colleges, but an issue that the PE course structure and map should be designing according to the educational goal, essential disposition and core ability that students should acquire as the other educational institutes or departments do in the respective school. In addition to PE course structure and map design process, the core purpose of PE at universities and colleges in Taiwan should be ”lifelong regular exercise habit.” Therefore, the core content of PE course should be to promote the knowledge of health exercise and to stimulate ”skill of health exercise.” Furthermore, ”skill of health exercises” should be the ”physical activity skills” instead of ”competitive sports skills,” the physical education class should be ”time for students to learn” instead of ”the time for students to exercise.”

並列關鍵字

educational goal core ability exercise habit

參考文獻


黃森芳、王心怡(2006)。新大學法實施後大學普通體育運動課程之價值與尊嚴。大專體育。86,78-83。
教育部(2010,4 月 28 日)。98 年度教育部學校體育統計年報。教育部體育及健康教育資訊網。資料引自 http://140.122.72.62/Census/moreCensus?id=b657df1c0c2af9be8e299636bc6241894bdfe03996e9e
教育部(2011,7 月 27 日)。99 年度教育部學校體育統計年報。教育部體育及健康教育資訊網。資 料 引 自 http://140.122.72.62/Census/moreCensus?id=5cfeeed9e80bd327c952235f0a9eeb104e2f681631976
Adams, T. M., II,Brynteson, P.(1995).The effects of two types of required physical education programs on attitudes and exercise habits of college alumni.The Physical Educator.52(4),203-310.
Brynteson, P.,Adams, T. M., II(1993).The effects of conceptually based physical education programs on attitudes and exercise habits of college alumni after 2 to 11 years of follow-up.Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport.64(2),208-212.

被引用紀錄


徐振德、陳武雄、翁慈君、郭美惠、林郁偉(2023)。《釋字第450號》後:1999-2018大專體育教師人力變遷研究教育科學研究期刊68(2),103-135。https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202306_68(2).0004
古志偉、古志銘、陳敏弘(2017)。結合二維模式與重要-表現分析法探討高雄市國民中學體育教學品質體育學報50(3),353-372。https://doi.org/10.3966/102472972017095003008
羅玉枝(2018)。不同運動習慣學生對體育課程選修動機考量因素的差異性探討運動與健康研究7(1),1-17。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=22262628-201804-201805080014-201805080014-1-17
孫千嵐(2020)。桌球教學中擊球落點測驗方式的評估與應用國立臺灣科技大學人文社會學報16(3),253-278。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18197205-202009-202009260013-202009260013-253-278

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