With the booming development of information technology, the trend of globalization not only has a profound impact on every aspect of human life but also bridges the construction of the intricate network in the realm of education. As the foremost leader of school, a principal takes the lead of the entire faculty as well as students to stride into the world. From the perspective of globalization, this research aims to discuss the potential transformation under the guidance of principals in primary and junior high schools. Via the compilation of relevant journal papers since 1992 on globalization and the guidance of primary and junior high principals, significant findings as follows are acquired after the systematic analysis of collected papers. First of all, under the trend of globalization, every nation vigorously participates in the educational reform and development. Secondly, principals in elementary and junior high schools play a vital role in the educational field. Thirdly, in the era of global education competition, principals in primary and junior high schools should be equipped with the concept to keep abreast with modern times. Constructive suggestions will be thus presented at the end of the research.