摘要
一、作戰藝術最早是由舊蘇聯軍事理論家史威琴於1923年所提出。美軍則是到了1982年才將作戰藝術一詞納入軍事準則。二、依美軍2008年版「聯合作戰」準則中，定義作戰藝術：「是指揮官及參謀經由他們的技巧、知識及經驗所運用創造性的思維，在戰爭區或作戰區藉由設計、組織，執行戰役和主要作戰，以使用軍事武力達成戰略目標。」三、作戰藝術是指揮官及參謀運用內心思維後對戰場環境的觀察認知，為獲取正確的判斷即須依「問題設定」及「任務分析」之學習過程，以形塑指揮官之作戰概念及參謀作業指導。四、作戰藝術、戰役設計、計畫作為及執行是一同時且連續性的程序，其目的在於有效的分配管理資源、手段及風險，以確保戰役遂行以獲取戰略目標的達成。
並列摘要
1. ”Operational art” was first proposed by the old Soviet military theorists Sino Swearingen in 1923. The U.S. military doctrines didn't include the term of operational art until 1982.2. According to the U.S. 2008 edition, ”Joint operations”, the definition of operational art is ”the commander and staff through their skills, knowledge and experience of the use of creative thinking, in a war zone or combat zone by the design, organization, and executing campaign and major operations, to achieve strategic objectives by using military force.”3. Operational art is the observation of environmental awareness after the use of inner thinking of the commander and staff on the battlefield. To obtain the correct Judgment requires the learning process of ”problem setting” and ”mission analysis” to shape the commander's operational concepts and guidance to staff. 4. Operational art, campaign design, planning and execution are continuous and Simultaneous process aiming at effectively allocating and managing resources to ensure that the campaign to get carry out to achieve strategic objectives.
延伸閱讀
- 林士毓（2011）。美軍地面作戰行動交戰規則研析。國防雜誌，26(6)，37-52。https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2011.26(6).3
- 蔡明彥（2005）。從美軍模式評估我國聯合作戰指揮機制。全球政治評論，(10)，67-90。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=17263786-200504-201103010039-201103010039-67-90
- 唐棣（1994）。美軍公共事務工作的理念與做法。復興崗學報，(53)，183-200。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=04298063-199412-201011250094-201011250094-183-200
- 謝游麟、葛惠敏（2011）。美軍「效基作戰」之理論與發展。海軍學術雙月刊，45(1)，66-73。https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201102_45(1).0006
- 謝奕旭（2014）。A Re-examination and Analysis on Military Operations Other Than War。國防雜誌，29(6)，1-22。https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2014.29(6).1