從英漢對比分析談漢語空缺結構之類型

Pattern of Gapping in Mandarin Chinese

魏廷冀(Ting-Chi Wei)

《華語文教學研究》 5卷1期 (2008/06) Pp. 67-85

https://doi.org/10.6393/JCLT.200806.0067

摘要

本文從英漢對比分析的角度，以Li(1988)的語料爲基礎，針對漢語空缺結構，藉由有別於英語空缺句的否定關係、動賓省略限制、主語阻礙、從屬關係以及類空缺句的存在，找出分類之依據。最後我們確認漢語「複雜空缺句」的存在，並爲其分類，找到經驗實證上的支撐。

關鍵字

空缺結構 ； 刪略 ； 從屬關係 ； 左邊删略句 ； 準空缺句

並列摘要

This study is attempted to investigate the pattern of gaps in Mandarin Chinese on the basis of the pioneering study done by Li (1988). From the perspectives of contrastive analysis, we make use of five criteria, lacking in English Gapping, to discriminate the types of Gapping in the language; they are the lack of negation, verb gapping constraint within VO, subject blocking effect, subordination, and the occurrence of the seeming pseudo-gapping. This survey empirically supports the authenticity and categorization of the Complex Gapping in Mandarin Chinese.

並列關鍵字

Gapping ； ellipsis ； subordination ； left peripheral deletion ； pseudo-gapping

參考文獻

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