禪坐者休閒動機、休閒阻礙與協商策略間之相關研究

A Study on Relationship of Leisure Motivation, Leisure Constraints, and Negotiation Strategies among Meditation Participants

黃新銘(Hsing-Ming Huang) ； 吳淑女(Shu-Nui Wu)

《運動休閒管理學報》 9卷1期 (2012/06) Pp. 170-190

https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.201206_9(1).0010

摘要

本研究主要目的在探討禪坐者的休閒動機、休閒阻礙與協商策略間之關係。採便利抽樣方式至法鼓山及中臺山進行抽樣，並親自或派人至有辦禪坐活動處進行問卷調查，共計發放500份問卷，回收有效問卷335份。資料分析上採用了描述性統計、信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關分析及逐步迴歸分析等。研究結果顯示禪坐者的刺激－逃避性動機最強，個人內在阻礙最大，最常使用的協商策略為技能協商策略。以下是假設驗證結果之摘要：（一）禪坐者的背景特性不同，在其休閒動機部分呈現顯著差異。（二）禪坐者的背景特性不同，在休閒阻礙上沒有顯著差異。（三）禪坐者的背景特性不同，在其協商策略部分呈現顯著差異。（四）禪坐者的休閒動機與休閒阻礙部分呈現顯著正相關。（五）禪坐者的休閒動機與協商策略有顯著正相關。（六）禪坐者的休閒阻礙與協商策略部分呈現顯著正相關。（七）禪坐者的休閒動機和休閒阻礙對協商策略部分呈現顯著預測力。最後根據研究結果進行討論，並提出相關之建議，作為禪坐活動規劃者及後續研究者之參考。

關鍵字

禪坐者 ； 休閒動機 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 協商策略

並列摘要

This research mainly explores a study on relationship of leisure motivation, leisure constraints, and negotiation strategies among meditation participants. This research adopts convenience sampling and sample meditation participants in Dharma Dram Mountain and Chung Tai Mountain. Besides the researcher went where meditation took place to conducting a questionnaire survey. Total of 500 questionnaires were distributed and 335 valid copies were retrieved. The analysis method includes descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, Independent Sample T Test, One-Way Anova, Pearson's product-moment correlation, Stepwise Regression Procedure. The result of research shows motivation of escaping is the most, intrapersonal constraint is the biggest, and the most frequently used negotiation strategy is skill-based negotiation strategy. To sum up, the results of hypothetical verification are as follows: 1. Significant difference exists in leisure motivation of meditation participants based on their background factors. 2. No significant difference exists in leisure constraints of meditation participants based on their background factors. 3. Significant difference exists in negotiation strategies based on meditation participants' background factors. 4. The correlation between leisure motivation and leisure constraints of meditation participants is positive. 5. The correlation between leisure motivation and negotiation strategies of meditation participants is positive. 6. The correlation between leisure constraints and negotiation strategies of meditation participants is significantly positive. 7. Leisure motivation and leisure constraints of meditation participants have significant prediction towards their negotiation strategies. Finally, this research explores the results and proposes suggestions as a reference for meditation formulators and succeeding researchers.

並列關鍵字

meditation participants ； leisure motivation ； leisure constraints ； negotiation strategies

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