Wood-inhabiting Macrofungi of the Experimental Forest of National Ilan University

宜蘭大學實驗林場之木棲性大型真菌

游婉婷(Wan-Ting You) ； 林亞立(Ya-Lin Lin)

《宜蘭大學生物資源學刊》 6卷1期 (2010/12) Pp. 1-7

https://doi.org/10.6175/job.2010.61.11

摘要

本文紀錄於2005年12月至2008年12月間於宜蘭大學實驗林場蘭花溪西側區域所發現並確認至種名的木棲性大型真菌。子實體於發現地點直接鑑別紀錄，或採集回實驗室後依形態特徵鑑別確認。少數種類之種名由rDNA序列（ITS and/or D1～D3 Domains of 28S rDNA）比對確認。結果共有90種木棲性大型真菌確認至種名，其中75種為擔子菌，15種為子囊菌。在擔子菌中，木耳（Auricularia auricular-judae）、毛木耳（Auricularia polytricha）、相鄰小孔菌（Microporus affinis）、略薄多孔菌（Polyporus tenuiculus）、裂褶菌（Schizophyllum commune）及優美栓菌（Trametes elegans）為最常發現的種類；由rDNA確認種名中的Ceriporia lacerata、Melanotus subcuneiformis及Mycoaciella bispora等三種有可能是台灣新紀錄種。炭角菌屬（Xylaria）真菌佔所有鑑別至種名的子囊菌種類的三分之一，大孢毛杯菌（Cookeina insititia）則為秋冬季最易發現的大型子囊菌。調查期間所發現並鑑別至種名的21種土棲型大型擔子菌亦併在本文中紀錄，其中簇生鬼傘（Coprinus disseminatus）及亮多珊瑚菌（Multiclavula clara）最為常見。

關鍵字

宜蘭大學實驗林場 ； 大型真菌 ； 木棲性真菌

並列摘要

This paper records the wood-inhabiting macrofungi discovered in the west side area of the Orchid creek of the experimental forest of National Ilan University within the period of December, 2005 to December, 2008. Fruiting bodies were identified on site or collected for further inspection in the laboratory. Some of them were identified to species by comparing their rDNA sequence (ITS and/or D1 ~ D3 Domains of 28S rDNA) with NCBI data base. A total of 90 macrofungi identified to species (75 of Basidiomycota and 15 of Ascomycota) are recorded in this paper. Among the Basidiomycota identified, Auricularia auricula-judae, Auricularia polytricha, Microporus affinis, Polyporus tenuiculus, Schizophyllum commune, and Trametes elegans are the most frequently discovered species; Ceriporia lacerata, Melanotus subcuneiformis, and Mycoaciella bispora recognized by their rDNA sequences could be new for Taiwan. Species of the genus Xylaria make up 1/3 of the Ascomycota identified, while Cookeina insititia appears most frequently in fall and winter. Twenty-one soil-borne macro-Basidiomycota were also recorded and identified during the survey period, among them Coprinus disseminatus and Multiclavula clara are the most easily encountered species.

並列關鍵字

the experimental forest of National Ilan University ； macrofungi ； wood-inhabiting fungi