本文採用崙埤部落的個案材料,以馬告國家公園計畫與宜蘭縣無尾港野生動物保護區的經驗為參考資料,探究依森林法劃設的自然保護區發展共管機制的機會與可能面臨的挑戰。研究結果顯示,雖然法規的正當性支持及社區內部的凝聚與共識是重要的因素,但主管機關的堅實支持與願意培力賦權在地社區更是建構共管機制的關鍵。其中,官署與在地社區間的互信是建構共管機制的基礎,由社區參與監測著手則有助於促進互信。此外,促進者在發展過程可扮演搭建對話空間的正面角色。總的來說,現前相關法規已具備擬訂與運作共管機制的空間,能否實地嘗試端賴官署的態度。
This article, by adopting the case of Lunpi tribe with reference to the experiences of the Makao National Park scheme and the Wu-Wei-Kang Wildlife Refuge, aims to explore the opportunitites and challenges of developping a co-management mechanism in the Natural Protected Area based on the Forestry Act. The result shows it is that the concrete support of the authority to the local communities and as well as its willingness on to empowering local communities them that are the key to build up the co-managed managment mechanism, while it is important to have complementary legislation, and cohesion and common grounds in the local communities. Among others, the mutual trust between the government and the local communities forms the basis of co-management. Including the local communities in protected area monitoring is found helpful for building mutual trust needed. In addition, the facilitatior can play a positive role in improving communication. Generally, a legislative niche for implementing co-management mechanism in the Natural Protected Area is provided with the Forest Act. It, however, depends on the commitment of the governmental authority to put it into effect.