實施都市設計管制對水岸城鎮地貌型塑成效之研究—以八里十三行文化公園周邊地區為例

The Effects of Urban Design Regulation on Waterfront Town Landscape Formation — Surrounding Area of Shihsanhang Culture Park in Bali as an Example

張志松(Zhi-Song ,Cheng)

指導教授 ： 宋立垚

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2007.00223

摘要

水是許多城市文化的發源地，從早期的聚落城鎮人口高度仰賴河川做為民生飲水、農業灌溉、捕魚維生、貨物轉運等用途，使得許多臨水岸的城鎮規模逐漸成形，人口密度開始集中，進而造就城鎮本身的經濟發展。隨著時代的演進與路上交通運輸的便捷，水岸城鎮的發展型態已逐漸改變，連帶影響傳統產業、社會結構、人口、生活方式、城鎮風貌與地景等層面的演進，而淡水八里十三行文化公園周邊地區則是一個足以印證此一轉變的水岸城鎮聚落。
八里十三行文化公園位於台北縣淡水河出海口南岸的小城鎮聚落，南側更緊鄰觀音山，過去此地曾是傳統的農業社會以及靠著漁撈維生的產業型態，近幾年，因公部門對此區域的水岸空間大力整建與新八快速道路、台北港等重大建設的投注，以及十三行博物館的開幕，同時受到鄰近的台北都會區帶來的新移民人潮，過去以農業與低密度發展的傳統地景與地貌景象，隨著人口增加、觀光人潮的引入、工業與商業發展取而代之，建築類型也由傳統的聚落或公寓變成高樓大廈，街道景觀則是充斥著交通及商業文化所帶來與週邊環境格格不入的凌亂現象，傳統文化與地貌的改變，也讓這個臨淡水河旁發展的水岸城鎮地貌慢慢蛻變當中。
八里十三行文化公園周邊地區屬於八里都市計畫區範圍，為瞭解實施都市設計管制後對於當地城鎮地貌之影響與成效，本研究期望透過國內外案例探討、田野調查、問卷訪談等方式，檢證當地城鎮地貌之特性，同時歸納出相關具體實證，以做為未來地區都市設計準則檢討之依據。

關鍵字

都市設計 ； 水岸城鎮地貌 ； 八里十三行文化公園

並列摘要

Water is the origin of numerous city civilizations – i.e., rivers as the sources of drinking water, agricultural irrigation, fishing, goods distribution, and so on, which our settlement ancestors highly depended on. This led waterfront towns to develop and people to cluster, and added fuels to towns’ economic development. However, time and transportation are changing, so do the waterfront towns. Traditional industries, social structures, populations, life styles, townscapes, and landscapes also alter. The surrounding area of Shihsanhang Culture Park in Bali is a representative of above evolution.
Located in the south of Tam-Shui River mouth and to the south of Guan-Yin Mountain, Shihsanhang Culture Park in Bali was agricultural and fishing society. In recent years, with the waterfront improvements, Bali-Sindain expressway construction, the Port of Taipei construction, the opening of Shihsanhang Museum, and the immigration of Taipei metropolitan populations, the industry is shifting from agriculture to industry and commerce. The building type is also transforming from settlements and apartments to high-rise buildings. With the change of culture and landscape, as a result, the town nearby Tam-Shui River is also transforming.
The surrounding area of Shihsanhang Culture Park in Bali lies in the Bali Urban Planning Area. This study adopts case studies in Taiwan and oversea, field study, and questionnaire to examine the characteristics of townscape so as to figure out the influences and effects of urban design regulation on townscape. Moreover, by collecting empirical evidence, this can be a review reference of urban design criteria in the future.

並列關鍵字

Urban Design ； Landscape of waterfront town ； Shihsanhang Culture Park in Bali

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