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  • 學位論文

台灣安保協會之研究

A Research on the Taiwan National Security Association

指導教授 : 謝登旺
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摘要


本論文旨在研究非政府組織於高階政治議題領域上,是否有發揮的空間,並以台灣安保協會為研究對象,藉由訪談及文獻分析來探討此協會對於維護台海區域安全之貢獻,並檢視非政府組織之相關理論,補充現有研究的不足,突顯台灣安保協會的角色,並依據研究內容,提出可能的理論意涵或政策建議。 非政府組織蓬勃發展是二十世紀全球化下的一項重大特色,是解決市場失靈跟政府失靈的選擇;傳統國際事務的處理方式,通常採用國對國、政府對政府的正式管道來進行,隨著全球化多元腳步,國際事務的處理,已經跳脫高階政治(high politics)的層次,在多元體系下的,更多的角色(Actors)積極參與國際社會的活動,主權國家不再是國際體系中唯一的行為者,使得國際政治的形式超越了國家的範疇,而非政府組織如雨後春筍般在國際間發展,則是最值得期待,也最讓人忽略的國際參與(engagement)。 在安全議題上,目前的台灣安保協會是算是獨一無二的非政府組織,有其特殊的象徵意義與價值,不管認同他的主張與否,都應該全力支持像這樣推廣安全理念的組織,因為惟有透過更多有組織性的建言,才能讓政府正視此議題,不過台灣安保協會也應避免本身與台獨勢力的糾纏不清,讓有心人士有見縫插針的機會,模糊了此協會之貢獻。 綜合而論,台灣的非政府組織需要加倍的努力,一方面需要吸引更多有志之士投入,配合專業能力,完整建構機構內部的組織,一方面應以理念推廣為主,強調自身的特色,如此才能跨足更為困難的安全領域,拿出專業的政策說帖或舉辦研討會等方式來遊說,使得政府與社會能信服。

並列摘要


This dissertation aimed to discuss the issue of whether Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) could have its manoeuvring over the high politics issues, such as regional security, and tried to find out the contribution of the targeted Taiwan National Security Association on the peace and stability over Taiwan Strait via documentary analyses and interviews. The dissertation would also examine the relevant theories of NGO with actual circumstances and make some useful supplement towards the existing research portfolio at the end. The phenomenon of vast growing NGOs is one of the major events in the 20th Century. Further, NGO has been the alternative for the failure of government and enterprise’s function. Alone with globalization, international affairs has been transformed into a multi-lateral dimension. More actors have joined the forum of international society that changed the dominance of state actor. And NGO would be the most intriguing and ignoring actor of its engagement on international affairs. Regarding the issue of security, Taiwan National Security Association (TNSO) has been the only NGO so far that focused on the peace and prosperity in the region of East Asia. It is reasoning that we should give our full support to such idealistic and value-driven NGO that might encourage more NGOs to participate in such high-level political issue. However, TNSIOshould also reform itself, both structure and objectives, to accommodate different political appeals, especially the opposite opinions. To conclude, the development of NGOs in Taiwan still needs lots of effort and encouragement. They should appeal more supports by clearly delivering their demands at the one hand, and reform the structure with expertise on the other hand that could enable themselves to cross the invisible boundary of high-level politics and have a strong, credible say.

參考文獻


行政院研考會編 (2004),〈台灣非政府組織於政府外交事務的角色與功能〉,《國家政策季刊》,第3卷,第1期。頁179-200
李文志 (2004),〈全球化對亞太安全理念的衝擊與重建:理論的初探〉,《政治科學論叢》,第22期。頁31-66
黃昭堂 (2004),《亞洲安保的現狀與展望》,台北:社團法人台灣安保協會。
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