健康促進觀念與老人住宅入住意願研究-以台北縣新莊市老年人為例

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND ELDERLY HOMES THIS RESEARCH IS TARGETING ON THE ELDERLY PEOPLE IN SHING CHUNG CITY

陳克明(Ke-Ming Chen)

指導教授 ： 詹前隆

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊管理學系/碩士(2007年)

摘要

本論文研究主旨在探討分析，新莊市老年人不同人口學屬性其健康促進之養生、休閒觀念與老人住宅選擇入住決定因子間之差異性及相關性。研究以台北縣新莊市年滿65歲以上的老年人為研究對象，以問卷調查進行資料蒐集，總計發放之問卷250份回收有效問卷189份，回收率為76%。運用描述性統計、因素分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析、強迫回歸與交叉分析等方法，分析前述差異及影響因素，研究結果顯示假說部分成立。並證明及發現：1.老年人最重視「飲食」養生，並認為休閒有助於「壓力管理與舒緩」。其活動並以電視書報、聊天及觀光旅遊為主。2.對老人住宅有廣泛需求，以「醫療與健康維護」構面為入住最主要考量。3.不同年齡層與居家份子對養生之「健康責任」與「活動」認知有明顯不同；不同工作狀況與居住區位，對休閒之「壓力管理與舒緩」知覺有明顯的不同。不同年齡層、每月可支配所得，分別影響「醫療及健康維護」、「環境及休閒」等入住決定考量的因素。4.不同的健康促進觀念對考量入住選擇因子顯著相關，並具有顯著預測力。5.健康促進與休閒活動項目選擇，與老年人不同個人屬性息息相關。

關鍵字

老年人 ； 健康促進 ； 老人住宅 ； 健康責任 ； 休閒活動

並列摘要

The aim of this paper is to examine the analysis data of elderly people’s concept about promoting health and their ideas of leisure. The relations and differences between both attributes are important factors for the elderly in making decisions of moving into elderly homes in Shing-Chung City Taipei County. This research is targeting those sixty-five and above in Sing-Chung City and by adopting purposive sampling method in creating questionnaires for the targeted group. There are total of 189 effective questionnaires collected back from 250 copies brings the rate of recovery to 76%. This paper adopts the use of Descriptive Statistics, Factor Analysis, Independent Samples T Test, One Way ANOVA Analysis, Pearson Product-moment Correlation, Enter Regression Analysis, and Tabulated Statistics. The results show that the hypothesis is tenable, and found the following: 1. Elderly people pay attention to 'diet and nutrition ' as ways of maintaining good health and think that leisure is also helping ‘managing pressure and relief stresses’. Among these, the main activities are watching TV, reading magazines, or chatting with people and sightseeing or traveling. 2. Those who had extensive demand of elderly homes considered ‘medical and health maintaining’ as main factor in moving into one. 3. Different age groups are obviously different with their concept of 'activity ' and 'health responsibilities'. Jobs and living standard groups have obvious differences towards ways of ‘relief stress and pressure management’. It is also a decisive factor of moving into an elderly home for those with different age groups; their considerations for ‘medical and health maintaining’ or usable monthly income influence their choice of ‘environment and leisure standard’.4. Elderly people's concept of promoting health and health consciousness shows their considerations in decision making and moving into an elderly home’s facts are related and predictable. 5. The activities for promoting health and recreation choices are closely connected with elderly people's different personal attribute.

並列關鍵字

Elderly ； Health Promotion ； Elderly Homes ； Health Responsibility ； Leisure Activity

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