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  • 學位論文

投資限制法令對退休基金績效影響之研究

The Effect of Investment Regulations on the Performance of Pension Funds

指導教授 : ARRAY(0xa3b9b50)

摘要


面對人口結構老化速度的遽增,老人安養及社會安全的考量日益重要,全球各國無不積極各項退休計畫與制度推動,而對於退休基金管理投資法令的規定,各國鬆緊不一,例如丹麥、西班牙、韓國等因制定較為嚴格的管理投資辦法,規定基金的資產配置限制,但有些國家如英國、荷蘭等國則對退休基金的資產配置無任何規定。本文乃針對OECD國家,研究退休基金管理辦法鬆緊不同對於基金的操作績效是否會有不同的影響,以借鏡我國退休基金投資及管理之法令制定。 本研究利用Propensity Score Matching 方法,尋找重要特質變數相似的法令限制嚴格與寬鬆之國家,分析投資法令規定嚴格與否對其退休基金績之影響。經實證結果發現,當投資法令規定寬鬆會使基金的資產報酬下降,而投資法令規定嚴格反而可以提高退休基金的報酬率。同時發現未將樣本配對時,導致退休基金法令限制嚴格與寬鬆對退休基金呈現低估績效的影響效果。

並列摘要


Due to the acceleration of the aging population structure, many countries are becoming more important to establish a pension system to take care of the aged and social security. However, there are different regulations among countries regarding investment management of pension fund, such as Denmark, Spain and South Korea etc. facing strict investment regulation. Other countries, such as Britain, Holland etc., do not have any investment regulation on pension fund. This study is mainly focus on whether the level of investment regulation stringentness will influence in OECD countries. As a result, we can establish our own pension funds investment and management policy accordingly to the regulation. This study uses Propensity Score Matching method to estimate the effect of the investment regulation on the performance of pension funds. Our findings show that the stringent investment regulatory frameworks may not harm the performance of the pension funds. Moreover, if the sample is unpaired, it will underestimate the effect of investment regulations stringentness on the performance of pension fund.

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