臺灣女子舉重發展之研究

本研究之目的在從歷史的角度整理臺灣女子舉重運動發展的歷程程。本研究將使用文獻探討以及深度訪談的方式分析，釐清二十多年來臺灣女子舉重運動的發展過程，尋找臺灣推展女子舉重運動相關問題的解決方案，並且為臺灣女子舉重運動規劃未來的願景。研究結果發現：（一）臺灣發展女子舉重運動由1985開始於德光女中，由教練陳谷豐老師以女子田徑隊為班底而成立。作者將其發展過程分為四個時期。一是臺灣女子舉重運動的萌芽時期（1985–1987）。二是臺灣女子舉重運動的起飛時期（1987–1988）。三是臺灣女子舉重運動的光榮時期（1988–1999）。四是臺灣女子舉重運動的黑暗時期（2000–）。（二）臺灣女子舉重運動在各級學校發展南部比北部多，選手從國中到大學都有完整訓練系統與升學管道。（三）臺灣女子舉重運動在社會發展方面，除了第一銀行曾贊助培訓之外，基本上對臺灣女子舉重運動來說在社會發展是一個斷層。（四）臺灣女子舉重運動與國際交流方面積極參與國際大小賽事，也曾聘請國外教練指導，近年來則與大陸交流頻繁，並以中國大陸作為移地訓練主要國家。（五）臺灣女子舉重運動不被重視的因素有二大方面。一是社會文化因素，二是政府政策因素。臺灣女子舉重運動不被重視仍能成功的因素一是女子舉重運在國際比賽中也較容易得到獎牌；二是豐厚獎金的與完整的升學制度的吸引；三是基層教練無私與努力的付出。（六）對臺灣女子舉重運動的未來發展情況的建議與展望，臺灣女子舉重選手的實力與成績在國際上都非常突出，希望國家能付出更多支持與協助，針對臺灣女子舉重運動從基層到國家代表隊制定更完整的培訓政策，恢復獎勵與獎金制度來鼓勵選手及教練，並且對於頂尖選手保障其將來的就業與生活。

關鍵字

臺灣女子舉重運動

並列摘要

Thi s study was conducted by l i t erature analys i s and depth - interview to explore the development phenomenon of Taiwan women's weight lifting event. The purposes were to unders tand the his tory and to di sclose some i ssues of Taiwan women's weight lifting event. We also recommend some projects to improve it and draw a vision of hope. The conclusions as followings: 1. Taiwan women's weight lifting event started from Te-kuang girls senior high school in 1985. Mr. Chen Ku-Feng was the coach and the weightlifter was the track and field athlete, too. There were four stages of the development process of Taiwan women's weight lifting event: (1) the germ of it was from 1985 to 1987; (2) it was a prosperous period from 1987 to 1988; (3) it was successful period from 1988 to1999; and (4) it fell into the dark period from 2000 till 2007. 2. In school educational system, the Southern Taiwan women's weight lifting events were numerous than the Northern Taiwan women's weight lifting events. From junior high to university, there were perfect training system and smooth entrance school way for Taiwan women's weightlifters. 3. In Taiwan, there was no sponsor to help Taiwan women's weight lifting event except The First Bank Corporation. 4. Athletes take part in national events competition actively. Athletes are drilled by foreign coaches sometimes, too. Recently there are many training exchanges with China. China is the main country that Taiwan’s Athletes are drilled abroad, too. 5. Taiwan women's weight lifting event are ignored by two dimension factors; one is the Social and culture factors, The other factor is about the government policy. However, Taiwan women's weight lifting athletes’ success is caused by three reasons: one is that women's weight lifting athletes win the game easier than males’; another one is the rich rewards and smooth entrance schools way that attracted the athletes’ involvement; and the other is the nice coaches. 6. The development of Taiwan women's weight lifting event in the future is potential. We expect that our government can support and help women's weight lifting development more. Government would formulate a more comprehensive training policy and restore the rewards system to encourage players and coaches, and assist the development toward elite athletes with occupation career and life in the future.