少年事件處理法於1997年修法引進具有司法少年處遇福利化之轉向制度迄今,國內針對轉向制度之修法與具體的實施,鮮少有對於實務之探討與介紹。司法少年轉介輔導制度執行現況為何?在缺乏相關之研究進行現況探討的情況下,本研究採取質性研究之結構式訪談,透過滾雪球的抽樣方式,成功訪談七位受訪者,以內容分析法試圖了解:1.司法與社福體系人員對於轉向制度精神及功能之見解;2.瞭解司法及社會福利體系對於司法少年轉介輔導之執行情況;3.探討司法與社福體系人員於司法少年轉介輔導方案的共同合作之情況。 研究結果發現,目前司法少年轉介輔導之問題在於:1.相關法規及配套措施之缺失:法規規範不明,導致實務執行困難;2.社會與司法機構缺乏正式的平行溝通及聯繫管道:缺乏對於彼此業務之認知;角色分工不清楚;缺乏溝通的平台與聯繫之管道;3.各體系內部之歧異。 為解決上述之問題,研究者建議:1.修訂相關法令,促進司法少年轉介輔導之落實,建立少年福利司法體系;2. 破除本位主義,加強資源整合,建立溝通平台,並尋求公私部門的協同關係;3. 建構多元化處遇制度。
Since the amendment of the Juvenile Law and the introduction of the diversion system in juvenile justice in 1997, there has been little domestic research on these developments. This study utilized a qualitative approach to research; structured interviews and a snowball sample. The aims were to:1. solicit opinions and views of personnel within the justice and social welfare system on the spirit and function of the diversion system, 2. the current state of judicial referral for delinquents in the justice and social welfare system, and 3. the current state of cooperation of justice and social welfare systems in relation to judicial referral for delinquents. The results of this study showed that currently the problems of judicial referral for delinquents are: 1. lack of regulation 2. there is no formal communication platform and contact channel between the justice and social institutions; 3. there is internal divergence within each system. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is suggested that: 1. amend related laws, and promote the potential of judicial referral for delinquents, in order to build up a justice system for juvenile welfare; 2. to eliminate departmentalism, and strengthen the integration of resources, build up a communication platform, and ask for the collaboration of the public and private sectors; 3. construct a diversified intervention system.