社區支持型農業理念應用在社區農場之實 踐：以新竹市千甲聚落 CSA 農場為例

Application of the Community Supported Agriculture Theory on Practical Community Development, the Case of “Qianjia Settlement CSA Farm” in Hsinchu City

王紫婕(Tzu-chieh Wang)

指導教授 ： 劉小蘭

國立中央大學/客家學院/客家政治經濟研究所/碩士(2015年)

摘要

社區支持農業（Community Supported Agriculture，CSA）是農業結合社區發展出的新農業樣貌，也是提倡安全健康糧食供應出的一種農場經營模式。此模式透過風險分擔與參與，同時解決「產銷」、「就業」與「環境」的問題，並試圖在農民(生產者)和支持會員(消費者)間建構出透明化管道，目標是希望滿足消費者對於食品安全的需求以及支持在地農業的永續發展。本研究探討工研院的公益計畫如何協同里巴哈克協會成立農場，並以聘用、照顧都市原住民為主要目的。因此，本文研究目的有三項，首先，探討 CSA 概念應用於「新竹市千甲聚落 CSA農場」的發展歷程與經營模式；其次，「千甲聚落 CSA 農場」如何與多元利害關係人互動；第三，社會企業如何與多元就業方案結合。最後，如何在客庄地區
實踐 CSA 永續發展。本研究透過文獻分析法進行國內外相關研究成果的爬梳，分析國內 CSA 的發展以及食農教育的實踐。並以利害關係人深度訪談作為調查工具，透過訪談內容分析出千甲 CSA 農場在社會面、經濟面、環境面的對話。結論包含以下五點：首先；非營利組織實踐社會企業的經營模式有助於 CSA 農場的發展。其次；母機構決策治理單位的鼎力支持，企業若與母機構維持高密度連結和支持關係，是催生工作整合型社會企業的重要因素。再者；政府補助建構出農場的外在條件，多元就業開發方案使組織達成目標更具效率。；第四，生產者與消費者隱形化將不利於個案永續發展；最後，生產者與消費者認同度越高，與 CSA 生活化的連結更加強烈。

關鍵字

社區支持型農業 ； 多元就業開發方案 ； 社會企業

並列摘要

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is a new paradigm that combines agriculture and community, and a farm operation model that promotes safe and healthy food supplies. This model uses risk-sharing and participation to strive to resolve the “sales,” “employment,” and “environmental” problems. In addition, the model attempts to create transparent channels between the farmers (producers) and the supporting members (consumers) in order to satisfy the consumers’ food safety needs and support sustainable agriculture developments locally. The researcher in this study investigated how the public welfare plan of the Industrial Technology Research
Institute can assist in the establishment of the farm while employing urban aboriginal farmers throughout the process. Therefore, this study has three objectives. The first objective is to explore the application of the CSA concept in the development process and operating model of the “Hsinchu City Qianjia Settlement CSA Farm.” The second objective is to analyze how the “Qianjia Settlement CSA Farm” interacts with diverse stakeholders. The third objective is to explain how social enterprises can combine with diverse employment programs and eventually achieve sustainable CSA developments in the Hakka region. The researcher in this study used the literature analysis method to comb through the relevant domestic and foreign research results as well as analyze the CSA development and agricultural education practices. The researcher also conducted in-depth interviews with the stakeholders as the survey tool to analyze the practical results of Qianjia CSA Farm in terms of social, economic, and environmental orientations. The conclusion is as follows: First, the social enterprise operation model practiced by nonprofit organizations can contribute to CSA farm development. Second, the decision-making control unit of a mother agency must provide full support. High density connection and supportive relationship between an enterprise and a mother agency is a critical factor in creating a work-integrated social
enterprise. Third, the external conditions of government grants in support of farm construction and diverse employment development programs can enable organizations
to achieve their goals more efficiently. Finally, inadequate connection between the producers and the consumers is a case management concern.

並列關鍵字

Community Supported Agriculture ； diverse employment development program ； social enterprise

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