本研究藉由文獻蒐集以及比較研究的方式,探討紐西蘭以及澳洲新南威爾斯省、昆士蘭省、維多利亞省保障性工作者之職業安全衛生規範,首先自各國(省)的性工作與職業安全衛生規範中,探討職業安全衛生責任歸屬;接著瞭解各國(省)之職業安全職業衛生事項;最後比較各國(省)的相同處以及相異處。研究發現歸納出以下結論: 一、紐西蘭與澳洲的職業安全衛生責任歸屬 各國(省)的職業安全衛生法規、性工作與公共衛生相關法規,皆對雇主、勞工、政府與第三人課予保護性工作者安全衛生的責任,內容不盡一致,但 重點在防治職場暴力以及性傳染病。 二、紐西蘭與澳洲的職業安全衛生相關事項 職業安全衛生相關事項皆出於各國(省)主管機關發布之指引,幫助性工作所形成的關係中,各個角色所應負的責任與義務具體為何。 三、紐西蘭與澳洲三省之間的差異 雖然新南威爾斯省與昆士蘭省的法律規範與政府的行政指導與其他國家(省分)略有不同,但大體上性工作者的職業安全衛生皆有基本的保障,因此差異並不大。
Republic of China is now ready to decriminalize the prostitution in designated areas, but protection concerning the occupational safety and health of sex workers haven’t being built, therefore, this article discusses and compares the protection of sex workers’ occupational safety and health in New Zealand and Australia. The main findings are as follows. First, employers, sex workers, clients, and government in New Zealand and Australia all have different duties under each occupational safety and health, sex work and public health related legislation. Second, New Zealand and Australia governments use various guidelines to help employers, sex workers, and clients to fulfill their obligation under each legislation. Third, the protection of sex workers’ occupational safety and health between New Zealand and Australia is very similiar. This article recommend that Republic of China should enable sex workers to enjoy the rights of all labor laws, and enact regulations made for sex workers.