人工濕地景觀規劃之研究-以屏科大靜思湖為例

本研究旨在探討人工濕地景觀規劃，針對屏東科技大學靜思湖及其鄰近步道、景觀與遊憩設施、水生植物植栽、陸生植物植栽等課題進行分析，並提出改善方案。研究方法包含文獻分析、現場調查、實地訪談及實境軟體模擬分析。研究調查資料顯示靜思湖環境優美，係提供遊客從事休閒遊憩活動的好去處。但是，靜思湖步道、景觀與遊憩設施使用年數已達十年，植物種類逐漸減少與部分湖岸邊坡土壤流失，需要改善。最後，本研究針對上述問題，提出木棧道重新鋪設時，需考慮美觀、環保及耐久的功能；碎石道兩旁用石磚收邊，以減少碎石流失；配合良好的視野風景設置景觀台與休閒座椅；水生及陸生植物則需定期維護，並種植適合當地生長的植物，以期有助於將靜思湖營造為生態資源豐富及風景優美的場所，並提供師生及遊客很好的休閒遊憩空間。

關鍵字

人工濕地；景觀規劃；步道；水生植物；陸生植物；遊憩設施

並列摘要

This study is aimed to investigate the landscape planning of constructed wetland specially focused on the analysis of the surrounding walking trials, landscape, recreational facilities, plantations of aquatic and terrestrial plants and then to propose the improvement measures on the Meditation (Jin-Sz) Lake at the National Pingtung University of Science and Technology (NPUST).Research methods used included the literature review, on-site investigation, field interviews, and the analysis by using the real circumstance simulation software. Results showed that Meditation Lake has beautiful and enriched ecological environments can provide tourists a nice place for recreational activities. However, the walking trials, landscapes, and recreational facilities that have been used for more than ten years, the gradual decreased plant species, and the bank soil erosion around the lake are needed to be improved. Finally, based on the above-mentioned defects, the improvements such as the pavement of wooden walking trials that needed to consider the beauty, endurance, and environment-friendship; using the stone brick to end the gravel road side to reduce the gravel losses; implements of observatory and recreational chairs at the places that had the beautiful view and scenic spots; maintaining the aquatic and terrestrial plant plantations periodically and planting the new adapted plants that could enrich the ecological resources and the beauty of the environment were proposed and suggested by this research in order to provide a nice recreational space for teachers, students, and visitors.