中興新村文化景觀保存評估指標建構

Rating Index of Preservation for Cultural Landscape in Chung Hsing New Village

宋愷翔(Kai-hsiang Sung)

指導教授 ： 楊敏芝

朝陽科技大學/設計學院/建築系建築及都市設計碩士班/碩士(2013年)

摘要

近年來世界文化遺產在都市計畫及城市經濟發展下面臨了重大挑戰，而各國也積極針對區域型文化資產保存進行深入研究，世界遺產委員會於1992年12月正式將「文化景觀」納入保存範疇，其主要觀念在於人與自然互動下所產生的空間，而各國文化特殊性、城市歷史發展脈絡與自然環境相互融合等多重影響下，也會形成獨特的「文化景觀」。我國政府於2005年修定的《文化資產保存法》中，正式新增設「文化景觀」的保存項目，已由單體建築保存觀念，逐漸轉變為大區域尺度保存觀念。中興新村於1956年因政府為緩解行政壓力及防空疏遷計畫所興建，在省政府精省前，主要掌理全省各縣市鄉鎮之要務，並推動臺灣現代化逾40年，其進駐單位及行政權力亦具有省會等級與規格，其為中華民國政府實施第一個都市計畫區，整體規劃配置運用英式「花園城市」概念操作，並以強調「鄰里單元」及防空疏散的「低密度開發」建構，所營造良好工作生活環境與完善公共設施更豎立臺灣新市鎮典範，因其特殊文化背景及先進規劃概念，已於2011年4月12日登錄為文化景觀。
本研究係以中興新村文化景觀區為實證研究對象，以探討文化景觀保存價值、維護管理計畫及現況保存課題與策略等，透過在地居民生活模式、居民集體記憶、都市規劃紋理及重要特色建築等探討其文化資產價值。研究中透過歸納中興新村重要文化景觀保存價值，進而研擬其保存價值指標，並以專家問卷遴選出文化景觀重要保存指標，作為後續保存研究參考。

本研究主要成果三大要點如下:
一、進行中興新村文化景觀資源及價值涵構研析。
二、探討中興新村文化資產保存與地方再發展之影響。
三、建構中興新村文化景觀保存評估指標與架構。

關鍵字

保存價值 ； 中興新村 ； 文化景觀

並列摘要

Owing to urban planning and urban economic development, the world’s cultural heritage has been facing a significant challenge for the past few years. Yet, various countries are actively conducting in-depth-study of the preservation of regional cultural properties while the World Heritage Committee has officially included “cultural landscape” into the scope of preservation. The main idea relies on the space generated by the interaction between man and nature. The fusion of the cultural particularities of each nation, the urban historical development alongside with the natural environment would form a unique cultural landscape. Our government has formally added “cultural landscape” as a new item of preservation in the revised Cultural Heritage Preservation Act modified in 2005, which means that the preserved object has gradually transferred into a larger area. Chunghsing New Village was built in 1956 by the government as to deal with the administrative pressure and for the policies of air defense evacuation. Before the downsizing transformation of the provincial government, not only was it in charge of all the local governments’ public affairs, but it was also the promoter of the Taiwanese modernization for over 40 years. The level and specification of the stationed unit and its administrative power equals to which of a provincial capital, because it was implemented as the first urban planning area by the government of Republic of China. The overall planning allocation followed the concept of the British “garden city” with special emphasis on the idea of “neighborhood unit” and “low density construction” for air defense evacuation. The village has become a model example of a Taiwanese new township due to its exceptional working and living environment, and impeccable public facilities. Owing to its particular cultural background and advanced concepts of planning, it was registered as a cultural landscape on April 21st, 2011.
This research took the cultural landscape of Chunghsing New Village as the research object. Through the observation of local resident lifestyle and their collective memory, and the analysis of urban texture and important features of buildings as well as other significant values as cultural assets, this paper explored the value of cultural landscape preservation, the plan for preservation management, and the current preservation issues and strategies. Employing the inductive reasoning, the research listed the important preservation values of the cultural landscape of Chunghsing New Village, and it then developed the main preservation value indicators. Lastly, the most important preservation values were selected by an expert-questionnaire.

The 3 main results of this research are as the following:
1.The study of the resources and values of Chunghsing New Village cultural landscape.
2.The exploration of preservation and local redevelopment of Chunghsing New Village cultural assets.
3.The construction of the preservation indicators and evaluation framework of Chunghsing New Village cultural landscape.

並列關鍵字

preservation values ； cultural landscape ； Chunghsing new village

參考文獻

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