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氣功對放鬆及情緒影響之腦波研究

The Effects of Qigoing on Relaxation and Emotion

摘要


The purposes of current study are to examine the effects of Qigong on relation and emotion. This study used Electroencephalographic (EEG) technique to detect the variation of brain activity under Qigoing state to clarify the questions. Fifteen Qigoing practitioners and fifteen novices were recruited in this study. Recording EEG data follow the ABAB (Qigoing1, relaxation1, Qigoing2, relaxation2) experimental stages. Compare the θ, α, and β power between the two groups. Simultaneously examine the brain asymmetry on α power to understand the regulation of Qigoing on emotion. Results revealed: 1. the EEG theta band had main effect on group(F(1, 29)=5.01, p<.05), stage(F(1, 29)=6.72, p<.05) and electrode (F(12, 29)=23.0, p<.05) between Qigoing and control groups; 2. the EEG alpha band had main effect on group (F(12, 29)=l2.09, p<.05) and electrode (F(1, 12)=50.l4, p<.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 12)=3.44, p<.05); 3. the EEG beta1 band had main effect on electrode (F(12, 29)=21.19, p<.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 29)=2.57, p<.05); 4. the EEG beta2 band had main effect on electrode (F(12, 29)=4.35, p<.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 29)=5.85, p<.05); 5. EEG asymmetry data had main effect on electrode (F(1, 29)=9.14, p<.05) between both groups. This results demonstrated the relax performance of Qigoing group was better than control group and frontal lobe could reflex the difference of EEG and Qigoing practice had positive regulative effect on emotion.

關鍵字

腦波 氣功 情緒 放鬆

並列摘要


The purposes of current study are to examine the effects of Qigong on relation and emotion. This study used Electroencephalographic (EEG) technique to detect the variation of brain activity under Qigoing state to clarify the questions. Fifteen Qigoing practitioners and fifteen novices were recruited in this study. Recording EEG data follow the ABAB (Qigoing1, relaxation1, Qigoing2, relaxation2) experimental stages. Compare the θ, α, and β power between the two groups. Simultaneously examine the brain asymmetry on α power to understand the regulation of Qigoing on emotion. Results revealed: 1. the EEG theta band had main effect on group(F(1, 29)=5.01, p<.05), stage(F(1, 29)=6.72, p<.05) and electrode (F(12, 29)=23.0, p<.05) between Qigoing and control groups; 2. the EEG alpha band had main effect on group (F(12, 29)=l2.09, p<.05) and electrode (F(1, 12)=50.l4, p<.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 12)=3.44, p<.05); 3. the EEG beta1 band had main effect on electrode (F(12, 29)=21.19, p<.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 29)=2.57, p<.05); 4. the EEG beta2 band had main effect on electrode (F(12, 29)=4.35, p<.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 29)=5.85, p<.05); 5. EEG asymmetry data had main effect on electrode (F(1, 29)=9.14, p<.05) between both groups. This results demonstrated the relax performance of Qigoing group was better than control group and frontal lobe could reflex the difference of EEG and Qigoing practice had positive regulative effect on emotion.

並列關鍵字

EEG Qigoing relaxation emotion

參考文獻


Aftanas, L. I.,Golocheikine, S. A.(2001).Human anterior and frontal midline theta and lower alpha reflect emotionally positive state and internalize attention: high-resolution EEG investigation of meditation.Neuroscience Letter.310,57-60.
Aftanas, L. I.,Lotova, N. V.,Koshkarov, V. I.,Popov, S. A.(1998).Non-linear dynamical coupling between different brain areas during evoked emotions: An EEG investigation.Biological Psychology.48,121-138.
Aftanas, L. I.,Varlamov, A. A.,Pavlov, S. V.,Makhnev, V. P.,Reva, N. V.(2001).Affective picture processing: Event-related synchronization within individually defined human theta band in modulated by valence dimension.Neuroscience Letter.303,115-118.
American College of Sports Medicine(1990).Position Stand: The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in health adults.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.22,265-274.
Basar, E.,Basar-Eroglu, C.,Karakas, S.,Schurmann, M.(2001).Gamma, alpha, delta, and theta oscillations govern cognitive processes.International Journal of Psychophysiology.39,241-248.

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