台灣地區12歲以上居民的健康狀態與健康行為之相關性分析

An Analysis of the Relationships between Health Status and Health Behaviors of People Aged 12 and Above in Taiwan

陳怡君(Yi-Chun Chen)

《嘉南學報（人文類）》 31期 (2005/12) Pp. 311-322

https://doi.org/10.29539/CNABH.200512.0001

摘要

目標：了解12歲以上國人的健康狀態、自覺健康、運動行為及體重控制行為的相關性。方法：使用2001年國民健康訪問調查之「12歲以上個人問卷」部份資料，以SAS8.2版統計軟體進行頻率分析及卡方檢定，共分析樣本18131人。結果：年齡、性別、教育程度、職業、婚姻狀況與慢性病的罹患率、身體疼痛與自評健康情況有關。國人的運動行為則不受性別的影響，男性及女性不運動比例約有46%。此外影響國人運動行為的因子尚有職業、婚姻狀況、慢性病的罹患率、身體疼痛與自評健康情況、身體質量指數(BMI)及體重控制行為。在體重控制行為方面，有60%以上民眾沒有體重控制行為，但女性、教育程度大專以上及BMI指數大於24.0較重視體重控制行為。

關鍵字

國民健康調查 ； 運動行爲 ； 體重控制 ； 自覺健康

並列摘要

Objectives: This study is aimed to find the relationships of demographic characteristics, health status, and health behaviors of people aged 12 and above in Taiwan. Methods: The data from ”aged 12 and above personal questionnaires” which was collected by face-to-face questionnaires in the 2001 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) in Taiwan was used in this study. A total of 18131 subjects were recruited to analyze the prevalence of chronic diseases, body pains, self-perceived health status, exercise and body weight control. The relationships of demographic characteristics, health status, and health behaviors were examined by frequency and X^2 test using SAS 8.2 statistical software. Results: Age, gender, education, marital status and occupations were relative to chronic diseases and body pains and self-perceived health status. All demographic characteristics were correlated with exercise, except gender. The rate of no exercise of male and female was about 46%. Above 60% people didn’t control their weights. People who are female, graduated from college and have BMI more than 24.0 would pay attention to control their weights.

並列關鍵字

National Health Interview Survey ； NHIS ； Exercise ； Body weight control ； Self-perceived health status

參考文獻

Chen CM, Chang M.(2004).Exercise behavior and related factors in career women- the case of bank in Taipei.J Nursing Research.12(3),180-190.

許志成、徐祥明、徐瑱淳、石曜堂、戴東原(2003)。台灣地區老年人健康行為之影響因素分析。臺灣衛誌。22，441-452。

高毓秀、黃奕清(2000)。成年人運動行為影響因素之徑路分析。護理研究。8，435-446。

衛生署94-97年中程計畫

Brock, B.M.,Haefner, D.P.,Noble, D.S(1988).Alameda County redux replication in Michigan. Preventive Medicine.17,4483-4497.