運動暴力事件之探析

The Sudy of Violent Behavior in Sports

賴示維(Shih-Wei Lai)

《大專體育學術專刊》 98年度 (2009/05) Pp. 45-52

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200905_98.0008

摘要

正當全國各界重視運動，提倡全民運動的同時，我國仍持續不斷發生運動暴力事件，運動暴力事件不僅違反政府倡導全民運動之本義，對於運動賽會本身以及社會皆具有影響力。隨著我國即將舉辦2009台北聽障奧運和高雄世運，世界將聚焦於台灣，對於事件的防範愈顯重要。由於其發生原因大部分來自於教練、選手、裁判、觀眾、行政組織，更加說明事件的發生不能一味得怪罪於某個單位或個人，若要真正有效的防範運動暴力事件，必須仰賴所有相關從業人員與單位全面的配合及努力。本文使用文獻分析法，以釐清運動暴力的概念，透過相關實例探討有關運動暴力事件的起因以及正負面的影響，站在負面功能大於正面功能的觀點下，針對運動暴力事件提出改進之淺見，目的是希望社會大眾能夠重視運動暴力事件，讓事件發生後選手、教練、裁判、觀眾以及有關單位反省並且自我約束，以減少運動暴力事件的發生。

關鍵字

暴力行為 ； 防範 ； 自我約束

並列摘要

When the country from all walks of life is attention to sport and promote popular sport at the same time, there are still the incessancy exercise violence happened. The exercise violence not only violates the government to initiate original meaning of all the people exercise, but also the society all has the influence regarding the movement competition itself. With our country about to host the 2009 Deaflympics Games in Taipei and the World Games in Kaohsiung, all over the world will focus on Taiwan, it is more important to take precautions on those things. Because the majority of its causes from the coaches, players, referees, spectators, Administration organizations, more description of the case should not happen too blindly blame on a particular unit or individual, if we want to against violence in sport effectively, it must base on efforts of all persons. In this study, by way of reference analysis to understand the concept of violence in sports, and using actual examples to discuss the reason of it and effects of positive and negative. Finally, I put my suggestions up on negative on this article, hoping it could arouse the public to face up to the exercise of violence and self-reflection.

並列關鍵字

violent behavior ； precaution ； self-reflection