公共衛生護理人員身體活動量及其相關因素之研究

Physical Activity and Relative Factors Among Public Health Nurses

郭美穗(Mei-Sui Kuo)

指導教授 ： 李碧霞

臺北醫學大學/護理學院/護理學研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2009.00078

摘要

本研究旨在了解公共衛生護理人員的身體活動情形，以及個人背景因素、運動社會心理因素及社區環境因素與身體活動之間的關係。採量性橫斷式（Cross-section）研究設計，調查台北縣及台北市公共衛生護理人員共361名，以國際身體活動量表自填長版－臺灣中文版及增修版、運動自我效能量表、自覺運動利益量表、自覺運動障礙量表、運動社會支持量表與社區環境量表進行問卷調查。研究資料以次數分佈、百分比、平均值、標準差、最大值、最小值、標準差等呈現描述性統計。以變異數分析(one-way ANOVA)、皮爾森積差相關(Pearson product-moment correlation)進行推論性統計分析。
結果發現︰
一、研究對象相對身體活動量平均值為28.4 Kcal／Kg/day，絕對身體活動量平均值為1132.4 Kcal/day，費力身體活動量平均值為1.2
Kcal／Kg/day，中等費力身體活動量平均值為4.7 Kcal／Kg/day，
走路身體活動量平均值為2.4 Kcal／Kg/day。每天久坐時間大於6小時者占63.7%。
二、研究對象工作年資與休閒身體活動量呈正相關；年齡與中等費力身體活動量呈顯著正相關。
三、自覺運動障礙與休閒身體活動量、費力身體活動量、中等費力身體活動量呈顯著負相關；運動自我效能、運動社會支持與休閒身體活動量、費力身體活動量呈顯著正相關。
四、研究對象住家附近街道上有行人專用道、住家附近有騎腳踏車的場所與費力身體活動量呈顯著正相關。
建議衛生所或健康服務中心推動體適能促進計畫，定期舉辦運動競賽，營造職場運動風氣，以提昇公共衛生護理人員的身體活動量。

關鍵字

公共衛生護理人員﹔身體活動量﹔自覺運動利益﹔自覺運動障礙﹔運動自我效能﹔社區環境因素

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical activity level among public health nurses. Also it explore the relation among the personal characterisics, perceive exercise for benefit, perceive exercise for barrier, self-efficiency for exercise, exercise society support and community environment. Using the cross-section design were investigated 361 public health nurses in Taipei city and Taipei County. Six questionnaires were used in the study, including the Internationl Physical Activity Questionnaire Taiwan Version Self-Administrated Long Format and Amendments version, perceived benefit for exercise, perceived barrier for exercise, self-efficiency for exercise, society support for exercise and International Physical Activity Prevalence Study Optional Environmental module. The collected were analyzed by descriptive ststistic, ANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation.
The major findings of this study were as follows:
1.The averages of relative physical activity, absolute physical activity, vigorous physical activity, moderate physical activity and walking physical activity are 28.4 Kcal/kg/day, 1574.2 Kcal/day, 1.2 Kcal／Kg/day, 4.7 Kcal／Kg/day and 2.4 Kcal／Kg/day. 63.7% of the total sample has satlonger than six hours every day.
2.Employment years were positive correlated with leisure physical activity, and age positive correlated with moderate physical activity.
3.Perceive exercise for barrier were negative correlated with leisure physical activity, vigorous physical activity, moderate physical activity. Self-efficiency for exercise, exercise society support were positive correlated with leisure physical activity, vigorous physical activity, moderate physical activity.
4.Availability of sidewalks and availability of bike lanes were positive correlated with vigorous physical activity.
This study suggestion Health Office and Health Center promote employees in worksite plan and provide exercise competetion to develop regularly exercise habits.

並列關鍵字

public health nurses ； physical activity ； perceive exercise for benefit ； perceive exercise for barrier ； self-efficiency for exercise ； environment effects on physical activity

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