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  • 學位論文

應用SEM及FCM為基礎的方法探討實施雲端點名系統對學生自我規範之影響-以國立虎尾科技大學為例

Use of SEM and FCM based Approach for Investigating the Effect of Implementing the Cloud Roll-call System on Student’s Self-Regulation

指導教授 : 陳大正
共同指導教授 : 吳純慧(Chun-Hui Wu)
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摘要


隨著資訊科技日新月異,環境的不斷變遷,資訊科技也廣泛影響教育體系,資訊的需求也日益升高,教育與學習型態產生轉變,其影響也成為研究目標。而資訊科技的利用理念與學習上的關聯性與師生間對科技的運用,是否影響學生,仍有待探討。   本研究目的主要探討虎尾科技大學實施雲端點名系統對學生自我規範之影響,以社會認知理論為理論基礎,旨在說明實施雲端點名系統後環境、行為、個人三者間的交互作用,是否對學生自我規範有所影響。研究方法主要以問卷調查法,並以隨機取樣抽取受試者,研究對象為虎尾科技大學學生,針對虎尾科技大學學生發放問卷共1100份,有效問卷共946份。本研究針對文獻回顧探討所建立之假說進行驗證,資料處理以SPSS作描述性統計分析工具,以結構方程式分析軟體AMOS進行模式分析,最後以FCM分析系統的變數與變數之間的結構關係,本研究以三個情境模擬來假設。   資料經過統計分析歸納後,主要研究結果發現,態度對學習動機有正向影響,主觀規範對態度有正向影響,目標認同對學習動機有正向影響,學習動機對自我規範有正向影響,態度對自我規範有正向影響,目標認同對自我規範影響不顯著。最後以SEM得出的結構模式來建置本研究的FCM,並透過FCM三個情境之模擬結果,可得出所有的假設在經過四次運算達到平穩點,而根據三種模擬的假設結果,進行比較分析又可得出,假設一最好,其次為假設七,最後為假設六。依據研究結果與建議,希冀可提供未來研究相關議題之研究者做為參考。

並列摘要


In this study, it is to investigate the effect of implementing the cloud roll-call system on students’ self-regulation in NFU. Additionally, this study is based on the social cognitive theory, which illustrate the implementation the cloud roll-call system environment, behavior, and interactions among individuals, influencing on students’ self-regulation. To collect the data, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted on the random NFU students. In this study, we delivered 1100 questionnaires, 946 were returned. Research hypotheses were from literature review. SPSS is used as the tool for the descriptive statistics analysis, structural equation modeling with AMOS software is utilized as the tool for the model analysis and fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) is applied as the tool for obtaining the analysis of structural relationships between variables, situational simulation research based on three scenarios.   According to the statistical analysis of the data, it shows that the factor of attitudes is with positive impact on motivation, the factor of subjective norms is with positive impact on the attitudes, and the factor of target identification is with the positive impact on motivation. Also, the factor of learning motivation is with a positive effect on self-regulation, the factor of attitudes has a positive effect on self-regulation, but the factor of self-regulation effects on target identification is not significant. Finally, an FCM is built based on the SEM model, In the computational study, FCM is with three scenarios simulation. It is found that the FCM simulation reached to stable point after 4 time period. Through FCM results, scenario 1 is the best, followed by scenarios 7 and the last is scenarios 6. Based on the findings and recommendations, it is hoped that we can provide future research issues related to the reference to the possible researchers in this research field.

參考文獻


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