「農村長工廠」到「農地種工廠」：台中都會區的延展都市化

吳柏澍

doi:10.6342/NTU201902381

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「農村長工廠」到「農地種工廠」：台中都會區的延展都市化

From Labor-pool to Land-pool: Extended Urbanization in Taichung Metropolitan

吳柏澍 , Masters　　Advisor：黃麗玲　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201902381

台中市；農地工廠；非正式性；再尺度化； Desakota ；延展都市化； Taichung Metropolitan ； Agro-land Factories ； Rescaling ； Informality ； Desakota Region ； Extended Urbanization

Abstract │ Reference (143) │ Altmetrics

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In response to the informal factory controversy, this thesis argues that Agro-land mixed usage should be regarded as a spatial rescaling problem. In Taichung Metropolitan, numerous informal factories surround the core-city. This phenomenon is an Asia style urbanization process, especially in the urban-rural frontier: the desakota region. This study aims to answer: how to position the uneven development of the mosaic urban fringe? 
 
Through article review and fieldwork, this study found that (1) in a densely populated rural area, as the labor pool, these informal factories were once a regulatory strategy of the developmental state. However, (2) in the process of global urbanization, these factories transformed into unwanted facilities which have been propelled to the urban fringe through land pooling process (land readjustment). (3) The transition from the labor pool to land pool, as an extended dimension of urbanization, was neglected in previous urban studies. Thus, we believe that the informal factory controversy is actually the omission of rural development policy.
 
Meanwhile, my study shows that to expand industrial estate and urban-rural balance, the developmental state had highly participated in the production of these informal factories in the past. Therefore, I suggest that the industrial estate regulation in Taiwan provides a dual supply path for both formal industrial park and informal Agro-land factories. To support the contemporary environmental protection advocacy, we should take the recent controversial issue of “Factories Regulation Act”（工廠管理輔導法） as the institutional succession to the informal industrial estate of the previous era.
 
Finally, this thesis promotes a dynamic perspective on the urban development history of Taichung metropolitan, which levering a three-stage analysis framework to contemporary “Six Special Municipalities”（六都） governance. The three-stage urbanization is as follows: (1) restriction, (2) expanded, and (3) agglomerated-extended. Our study reveals that the underlying reason for the inadequacy of urban planning disciplines in Taiwan is not incompetent governance, but the lack of city planning image.

Reference ( 143 ) 〈TOP〉

專書
Birch, E. and Chattaraj, S. and Wachter, S.（2016）Slums: How Informal Real Estate Markets Work. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Brenner, N.（2004）New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood. Oxford University Press.
Ginsburg, N（Ed.）, The Extended Metropolis: Settlement Transition in Asia (pp.193-216). USA: Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Hayden, D. (2004). A Field Guide to Sprawl. New York London: Norton.

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