無線射頻辨識系統(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)為21世紀重要科技之一,目前國內外營建產業就RFID技術應用亦有預拌混凝土車輛管理、混凝土試體管理及最佳混凝土強度驗測與拆模時機等研究;混凝土為營建產業在使用需求量甚高之材料,意味其將輕易影響到工程品質,是以透過品質檢驗的評估方式,遂更顯重要;囿於以往混凝土試體檢驗作業多以紙本記載驗測內容,爾後檢驗雙方覆以人工傳遞檢驗報告,其過程的資訊即時溝通性較未受重視,以致若受檢材料得協調討論的相關作業時,其整體執行進度、資料查詢與檢驗狀態等訊息皆得耗費人力與時間輾轉知會雙方確認後,方能接續執行該檢驗程序。鑒此,本研究整合RFID具備資料可攜性、讀取速度快與耐環境性等特點及Web應用系統的狀態透明化、資訊即時化與縮短人力作業時間等特性之兩項技術,建構RFID混凝土試體檢驗資訊管理系統,具體敘明試體由製程、養護到抗壓試驗等階段之RFID導入混凝土試體檢驗作業系統,進而提供專案查詢即時化、透明化、雙向訊息溝通、建立電子化管理文件、RFID資料追蹤紀錄、改善傳統紙本作業模式及電子化檢核等實質效益,並分析電子化程序導入前後之效益,最後期能提昇試體檢驗管理之效能,進而提供相關單位建立電子化材料檢驗作業之參酌。
The concrete in construction projects is the most critical and requirement material which can affect the process of projects more easily, so that concrete test cylinder strength is a major inspection to confirm the concrete quality. Besides, the concrete test cylinder strength always works with labor and paper-based to record the test data. If the test-commissioned unit wants getting more about the test information documents, the unit must wait for the concrete test canter to find and check the record of testing-paper, but it is laborious, ineffective, and in need of more time. Therefore, developing a useful and automated quality management system to manage and maintain the test processes data is necessary. In an effort to improve concrete test cylinders management effectively, this thesis develops radio frequency identification (RFID) - concrete test cylinders quality management system (CTCQMS) which combines RFID and Web technologies. The system assists the concrete test center in enhancing not only communicating the real-time test information to the test-commissioned units but accumulating, maintaining, and managing the electronic documents.