氣候變遷下的國家主權與國際建制發展：以京都議定書爲例

Impacts of Climate Change to the Development of Sovereignty and International Regime: Case of Kyoto Protocol

蔡東杰(Tung-Chieh Tsai) ； 梁乃懿(Nae-Yi Liang)

《全球政治評論》 34期 (2011/04) Pp. 127-144

https://doi.org/10.29899/JRM.201104.0009

摘要

自十七世紀末演進至今，「主權」觀念雖已成為國際社會中普遍存在並被接受之基本觀念，但在愈來愈多「全球性議題」的衝擊下，不僅諸如國際建制等國家以外的新單位應運而生，成為不容忽視的新行為者，為達成合作以解決前述全球性議題帶來的挑戰，傳統的主權觀念也被迫進行修正。在本文中，我們便試圖以氣候變遷所造成的全球環境挑戰為例，一方面觀察它對主權觀念之各種影響，同時聚焦於「京都議定書」此一當前最重要的相關國際建制之一，藉由分析各國對此建制之政策反映，來瞭解並預測其未來可能之發展趨勢。

關鍵字

氣候變遷 ； 主權 ； 國際建制 ； 京都議定書

並列摘要

Since the late seventieth century, the idea about so-called ”sovereignty” has became more and more important, and even been the basic foundation of modern international relations. Nevertheless, because of the influence of a lot of global issues, they brought not only some new units such as international regimes, but formed some new challenge. The result is that the traditional principle of sovereignty is facing the necessity to revise itself. In this paper, we try to take climate change as an example to realize and analyze its possible influence, especially focus on the issues about how countries response for that by putting new policy, and what's its effect for the future interaction between sovereign state and international regime. Of course, we also hope to forecast the possible development in the future.

並列關鍵字

Climate Change ； Sovereignty ； International Regime ； Kyoto Protocol