From the classical theory, important concept and clinical experience of the Orthopedic and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese medicine, discussing the manipulation of bone-setting, reduction and tendon-smoothing in the Traditional Chinese medicine. Found the hope and opportunity of the Orthopedic and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese medicine. We emphasized that the treatment of Traditional Chinese Orthopedic and Traumatology should combine external and internal treatment in order to enhance the overall effect. We also discussed the similarities and differences about the Orthopedic and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese medicine and massage in mainland China and Taiwan.