國中棒球選手目標取向與運動自信心來源之現況研

本研究目的為瞭解國中棒球選手年齡與球齡等背景變項的目標取向與自信心來源之差異情形，並探討國中棒球選手的目標取向與自信心來源之相關分析。研究對象以參加九十三學年度國民中學棒球運動聯賽北區球隊。所使用的研究工具有「運動目標取向量表」及「運動員自信心來源量表」。得到的研究結果如下：一、15歲國中棒球選手的「自我取向」顯著高於16歲選手，而不同年齡國中棒球選手的工作取向及整體目標取向並無顯著差異情形。二、球齡在目標取向與自信心來源上等變項，並無顯著差異情形。三、國中棒球選手的整體目標取向與自信來源的「技術／情緒知覺」、「生理準備」、「教練指導」、「自我呈現」、「替代經驗」、「過去經驗」、「社會支持」的各分向度間，均呈現顯著正相關。

關鍵字

國中棒球選手；目標取向；運動自信心

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to: (1) compare the differences of goal orientation and sources of sport-confidence among baseball athletes with different demographic variables; (2) explore the relationships between goal orientation and sources of sport-confidence. Three questionnaires designed by the author were utilized for data collection including (a) demographic information sheet; (b) goal orientation Scale; and (c) Sources of Sport-Confidence Scale. The sample was 448 baseball athletes randomly selected from middle school in north Taiwan. From the survey returned, 400 were coded. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson Product-Moment correlation were use for data analysis. The results indicated that: 1. 15 years old athletes were significantly higher than 16 year olds on ego orientation. The results found on significant difference between different age groups on task orientation and overall. 2. There was no significant differences between different groups of baseball experienced years on goal orientation and sources sport-confidence. 3. There was a positively significant relationship between goal orientation and sources of sport confidence (task/ego orientation, consciousness of emotion, coaches' leadership, appear oneself, vicarious experience, past experience, social support) among middle school baseball athletes in north Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

baseball athletes ； middle school ； goal orientation ； sources sport-confidence

國際替代計量

國中棒球選手目標取向與運動自信心來源之現況研

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