At present, regarding the rise of poems with paintings, it is generally believed that it developed in the Wei and Jin, matured in the Tang Dynasty, and prospered after the Song Dynasty, and respected Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty as a pioneer in expanding the types of painting poems. However, in the mid-Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi was the same as painting poems. Creative masters, combined with the innovation of the Mid-Tang Dynasty poetry style to show easy and popular language, create self-portrait, flower and tree types, painting bamboo, landscape, scenery and other close to daily life paintings and poems, showing a diverse life memorial style, and Later generations have a unique inheritance style. This thesis will focus on Bai Juyi's painting poems. On the one hand, he observes the life course of these poems in his life, on the other hand, it analyzes the image and characteristics of these poems and the subsequent inheritance of them.