The status of professionals and researchers in public social educational institutions and academic institutions is the same as public school teachers according to the Act of Governing the Appointment of Educators. However, there are no specific regulations to set the norm for defying the related rights and obligations among them. Apart from the related regulations and the related regulations appropriated with individual organizations, their relationship based on the administrative law with the government seems only exist in the government hired contracts. This purpose of this article is to explore the protection insufficiency of professionals and researchers' rights and interests through reviewing the administration judgment, the related jurisdictional explanation, and the case of protection events to outline the possibility of seeking the judicial relief. This article intends to discuss the incompletion of the existed regulations issues mentioned above to provide reference for the direction of expected improvement on this matter for the future.