「神馳理論」之內涵與相關議題之介紹

Introduction to Flow Theory and Its Related Issues

楊純青(Chun-Ching Yang) ； 陳祥(Hsiang Chen)

《課程與教學》 6卷4期 (2003/10) Pp. 151-174+191

https://doi.org/10.6384/CIQ.200310.0151

摘要

神馳理論（optimal flow experience）是Csikszentmihalyi 於70年代開始發展的心理學理論，此一理論建立於對大量樣本的觀察，內容強調個體經歷最佳感覺經驗相關要件：個體必須具備期先設條件才能產生神馳經驗，在經驗過程中會經歷特定的感覺層面，經驗後則產生正向的心理感受內在酬賞及動機。經過其後許多研究考驗，證實一般大眾確實有神馳的經驗，此一經驗確實可引發行為動機，因此已經受到多種不同領域的應用，值得吾人加以注意。由於神馳理論仍在發展期間，仍有若干細部問題等待釐清，這也是未來探討時最有潛力之處。

關鍵字

神馳理論 ； 最佳心理狀態

並列摘要

Flow theory was first developed in the field of psychology durig1970's. Based on the results of mass observations, this theory describes antecedents and consequences of flow dimensions that an individual experiences during optimal moments, such as the preconditions, the experiences, and the intrinsic motivations. Having been verified by many empirical studies and been applied to diverse fields, flow theory is now required further explorations as many mystery dimensions of individuals’ optimal experiences remains unsolved.

並列關鍵字

Flow ； Optimal Experiences

參考文獻

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