從環境災害過程中探索家的意義：民生別墅與林肯大郡的個案分析

The Meanings of Home in Environmental Disasters: Case Studies of Ming-Sen Building and Lincoln Community

畢恆達(Herng-Dar Bih)

《應用心理研究》 8期 (2000/12) Pp. 57-82

摘要

住宅可能是個人發展過程中最重要的空間。它提供個人安全感和控制感，反映個人的價值觀，並給予人連續性與永恆感。家在人們生命中所扮演的重要角色，也幾乎沒有人質疑，而視為理所當然。反而在家遭受干擾或破壞的時候，我們才會重新思索家存在的必然性與其在生活中所扮演的角色。本研究企圖以民生別墅住宅輻射鋼筋事件與林肯大郡房屋倒塌事件來說明住宅環境災害如何引發個人自我認同危機、翻轉家的概念、並改變了家庭關係。

關鍵字

環境災害 ； 家的意義 ； 地點黏結 ； 自我認同 ； 不確定性

並列摘要

A house may be the most important space for a person's development. It provides the sense of safety and control, reflects a person's value, and offers a person the sense of continuity and eternity. This paper tries to study how environmental disasters create the upsetting of the concept of home for the residents. Using residential disasters in Ming-Sen Building and Lincoln Community as cases, we found that the environmental disasters not only cause the loss of assets but also create the inversion of the meanings of home. The home, which used to be a safe, stable, and controllable space, now becomes a source of danger, a place from which people want to escape. It also results in the reorganization and reflection of family relations, and the challenge of a person's ability and value system.

並列關鍵字

environmental disaster ； meanings of home ； place attachment ； self-identity ； uncertainty